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Camera-to-robot (also known as eye-to-hand) calibration is a critical component of vision-based robot manipulation. Traditional marker-based methods often require human intervention for system setup. Furthermore, existing autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Podshara Chanrungmaneekul , Yiting Chen , Joshua T. Grace , Aaron M. Dollar , Kaiyu Hang

Conventional single LiDAR systems are inherently constrained by their limited field of view (FoV), leading to blind spots and incomplete environmental awareness, particularly on robotic platforms with strict payload limitations. Integrating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Jianping Li , Zhongyuan Liu , Xinhang Xu , Jinxin Liu , Shenghai Yuan , Fang Xu , Lihua Xie

Safe yet stable grasping requires a robotic hand to apply sufficient force on the object to immobilize it while keeping it from getting damaged. Soft robotic hands have been proposed for safe grasping due to their passive compliance, but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Tran Nguyen Le , Jens Lundell , Ville Kyrki

Accurate extrinsic sensor calibration is essential for both autonomous vehicles and robots. Traditionally this is an involved process requiring calibration targets, known fiducial markers and is generally performed in a lab. Moreover, even…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Celyn Walters , Oscar Mendez , Simon Hadfield , Richard Bowden

Walking controllers often require parametrization which must be tuned according to some cost function. To estimate these parameters, simulations can be performed which are cheap but do not fully represent reality. Real-robot experiments, on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Diego Rodriguez , André Brandenburger , Sven Behnke

Accurate robot kinematics is essential for precise tool placement in articulated robots, but non-geometric factors can introduce configuration-dependent model discrepancies. This paper presents a configuration-dependent kinematic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Chen-Lung Lu , Honglu He , Agung Julius , John T. Wen

The advancement of simulation-assisted robot programming, automation of high-tolerance assembly operations, and improvement of real-world performance engender a need for positionally accurate robots. Despite tight machining tolerances, good…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Karl Van Wyk , Joe Falco , Geraldine Cheok

Calibration of fixtures in robotic work cells is essential but also time consuming and error-prone, and poor calibration can easily lead to wasted debugging time in downstream tasks. Contact-based calibration methods let the user measure…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Rasmus Laurvig Haugaard , Yitaek Kim , Thorbjørn Mosekjær Iversen

Mobile robotic applications need precise information about the geometric position of the individual sensors on the platform. This information is given by the extrinsic calibration parameters which define how the sensor is rotated and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Philipp Glira , Christoph Weidinger , Johann Weichselbaum

Existing state estimation algorithms for legged robots that rely on proprioceptive sensors often overlook foot slippage and leg deformation in the physical world, leading to large estimation errors. To address this limitation, we propose a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Tianyi Zhang , Wenhan Cao , Chang Liu , Tao Zhang , Jiangtao Li , Shengbo Eben Li

Similarly to humans, humanoid robots require posture control and balance to walk and interact with the environment. In this work posture control in perturbed conditions is evaluated as a performance test for humanoid control. A specific…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Vittorio Lippi , Christoph Maurer , Thomas Mergner

With soft robotics being increasingly employed in settings demanding high and controlled contact forces, recent research has demonstrated the use of soft robots to estimate or intrinsically sense forces without requiring external sensing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Lukas Lindenroth , Danail Stoyanov , Kawal Rhode , Hongbin Liu

Computer-vision (CV) has been used for environmental classification during gait and is often used to inform control in assistive systems; however, the ability to predict how the foot will contact a changing environment is underexplored. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Michael D. Murray , James Tung , Richard W. Nuckols

The ESVC(Ellipse-based Segmental Varying Curvature) foot, a robot foot design inspired by the rollover shape of the human foot, significantly enhances the energy efficiency of the robot walking gait. However, due to the tilt of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Boyang Chen , Xizhe Zang , Chao Song , Yue Zhang , Xuehe Zhang , Jie Zhao

Force and proximity sensors are key in robotics, especially when applied in collaborative robots that interact physically or cognitively with humans in real unstructured environments. However, most existing sensors for use in robotics are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Diogo Fonseca , Mohammad Safeea , Pedro Neto

Calibration of sensors is fundamental to robust performance for intelligent vehicles. In natural environments, disturbances can easily challenge calibration. One possibility is to use natural objects of known shape to recalibrate sensors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Yunhai Han , Yuhan Liu , David Paz , Henrik Christensen

Many robotic surgical systems have been developed with micro-sized forceps for tissue manipulation. However, these systems often lack force sensing at the tool side and the manipulation forces are roughly estimated and controlled relying on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Tangyou Liu , Tinghua Zhang , Jay Katupitiya , Jiaole Wang , Liao Wu

Researchers have identified various sources of tool positioning errors for articulated industrial robots and have proposed dedicated compensation strategies. However, these typically require individual, specialized experiments with separate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Philip Tobuschat , Simon Duenser , Markus Bambach , Ivo Aschwanden

The creation of precise and high-resolution crop point clouds in agricultural fields has become a key challenge for high-throughput phenotyping applications. This work implements a novel calibration method to calibrate the laser scanning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Felix Esser , Gereon Tombrink , Andre Cornelißen , Lasse Klingbeil , Heiner Kuhlmann

The drive for efficiency and safety in construction has boosted the role of robotics and automation. However, complex tasks like welding and pipe insertion pose challenges due to their need for precise adaptive force control, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Hengxu You , Yang Ye , Tianyu Zhou , Jing Du