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The gravitational wave equation of motion includes direct coupling to the Riemann tensor. The curvature terms are usually neglected, but they can be large at the location of matter particles and impact the angular diameter distance. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Sena Atli , Syksy Rasanen

The geodesic equation encodes test-particle dynamics at arbitrary gravitational coupling, hence retaining all orders in the post-Minkowskian (PM) expansion. Here we explore what geodesic motion can tell us about dynamical scattering in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Clifford Cheung , Nabha Shah , Mikhail P. Solon

We analyze the motion of test particles in the spacetime of the plane-fronted (pp) waves with torsion in four-dimensions. We conclude that there is a velocity memory effect in the direction of advanced time and along radial direction, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Branislav Cvetković , Dejan Simić

It is expected that the quantum nature of spacetime leaves its imprint in all semiclassical gravitational systems, at least in certain regimes, including gravitational waves. In this paper we investigate such imprints on gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Andrea Dapor , Klaus Liegener

The gravitational-wave (GW) memory effect is a strong-field relativistic phenomenon that is associated with a persistent change in the GW strain after the passage of a GW. The nonlinear effect arises from interactions of GWs themselves in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Arwa Elhashash , David A. Nichols

Two novel results for the gravitational memory effect are presented in this paper. We first extend the formula for the memory effect to solutions with arbitrary two surface boundary topology. The memory effect for the Robinson-Trautman…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Pujian Mao , Xiaoning Wu

General relativity explains gravitational radiation from binary black hole or neutron star mergers, from core-collapse supernovae and even from the inflation period in cosmology. These waves exhibit a unique effect called memory or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

A region-delimited gravitational wave field can be constructed, such that a subset of geodesics crossing this region will move faster than nearby geodesics moving entirely inside flat spacetime, along a preferred direction. Null geodesics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Charles J. Quarra

We revisit the issue of memory effects, i.e. effects giving rise to a net cumulative change of the configuration of test particles, using a toy model describing the emission of radiation by a compact source and focusing on the scalar, hence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Hebertt Leandro , Riccardo Sturani

It is investigated the gravitational waves phenomena in the geometric scalar theory of gravity (GSG), a class of theories such that gravity is described by a single scalar field. The associated physical metric describing the spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Júnior Diniz Toniato

Propagation of light in the gravitational field of self-gravitating spinning bodies moving with arbitrary velocities is discussed. The gravitational field is assumed to be "weak" everywhere. Equations of motion of a light ray are solved in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Kopeikin , Bahram Mashhoon

Impulsive gravitational waves are theoretical models of short but violent bursts of gravitational radiation. They are commonly described by two distinct spacetime metrics, one of local Lipschitz regularity, the other one even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Clemens Sämann , Benedict Schinnerl , Roland Steinbauer , Robert Švarc

Based on a recently proposed reinterpretation of gravitational wave memory that builds up on the definition of gravitational waves pioneered by Isaacson, we provide a unifying framework to derive both ordinary and null memory from a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Lavinia Heisenberg , Guangzi Xu , Jann Zosso

A possible model for quantum kinematics of a test particle in a curved space-time is proposed. Every reasonable neighbourhood V_e of a curved space-time can be equipped with a nonassociative binary operation called the geodesic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 P. Kuusk , J. Ord

Gravitational waves cause freely falling spinning objects to precess, resulting in a net orientation change called gyroscopic memory. In this paper, we will consider isolated gravitational sources in the post-Newtonian framework and compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Guillaume Faye , Ali Seraj

We investigate the interplay between gravity and the quantum coherence present in the state of a pulse of light propagating in curved spacetime. We first introduce an operational way to distinguish between the overall shift in the pulse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 David Edward Bruschi , Symeon Chatzinotas , Frank K. Wilhelm , Andreas W. Schell

Exact solutions exist which describe impulsive gravitational waves propagating in Minkowski, de Sitter, or anti-de Sitter universes. These may be either nonexpanding or expanding. Both cases in each background are reviewed here from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 J. Podolsky

We investigate when plane-wave memory admits standard outgoing free data beyond the idealized sandwich-wave approximation. For a Brinkmann plane wave with profile $A(U)$, the commonly used condition $A(U)|_{U\to\infty}=0$ is not sufficient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Qi-Liang Zhao , Li-Ming Cao

We present the first computation of the nonlinear gravitational memory waveform for the scattering of two compact objects in General Relativity at leading order in the post-Minkowskian expansion. We use the scattering-amplitudes-based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Alessandro Georgoudis , Vasco Goncalves , Carlo Heissenberg , Julio Parra-Martinez

We construct, for the first time, the time-domain gravitational wave strain waveform from the collapse of a strongly gravitating Abelian Higgs cosmic string loop in full general relativity. We show that the strain exhibits a large memory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Thomas Helfer , Eugene A. Lim