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In a suitably chosen essentially unique frame tied to a given observer in a general spacetime, the equation of geodesic deviation can be decomposed into a sum of terms describing specific effects: isotropic (background) motions associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , J. Podolsky

In this article, we examine entangled quantum probes in geodesic trajectories in a flat background with a gravitational wave (GW) burst. In particular, these quantum probes are prepared initially either in the symmetric or anti-symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Subhajit Barman , Indranil Chakraborty , Sajal Mukherjee

Gravitational-wave memory refers to the permanent displacement of the test masses in an idealized (freely-falling) gravitational-wave interferometer. Inspiraling binaries produce a particularly interesting form of memory--the Christodoulou…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Marc Favata

In this article, we compare in detail the linear and nonlinear approach to the Gravitational Waves Displacement and Velocity Memory (GWDM and GWVM) effects. We consider astrophysical situations that give rise to gravitational waves with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Lydia Bieri , Alexander Polnarev

We study the impact of gravitational wave memory on the distribution of far away light sources in the sky. For the first time we compute the built up of small, but permanent tensor distortions of the metric over cosmological time-scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Tore Boybeyi , Vuk Mandic , Alexandros Papageorgiou

In the first paper in this series, a class of observables that generalized the gravitational wave memory effect were introduced and given the name "persistent gravitational wave observables." These observables are all nonlocal in time,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Alexander M. Grant , David A. Nichols

The interaction between spin and gravitational waves causes spinning bodies to deviate from their geodesics. In this work, we obtain the analytic solution of the Mathisson--Papapetrou--Dixon equations at linear order in the spin for plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Ke Wang

The gravitational memory effect and its electromagnetic (EM) analog are potential probes in the strong gravity regime. In the literature, this effect is derived for static observers at asymptotic infinity. While this is a physically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Susmita Jana , S. Shankaranarayanan

The memory effect in gravitational waves is a direct prediction of general relativity. The presence of the memory effect in gravitational wave signals not only serves as a test for general relativity but also establishes connections between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Shuo Sun , Changfu Shi , Jian-dong Zhang , Jianwei Mei

Particles initially at rest hit by a passing sandwich gravitational wave exhibit, in general, thevelocity memory effect (VM): they fly apart with constant velocity. For specific values of the wave parameters their motion can however become…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 P. -M. Zhang , P. A. Horvathy

Gravitational waves are investigated in Intrinsic Time Geometrodynamics. This theory has a non-vanishing physical Hamiltonian generating intrinsic time development in our expanding universe, and four-covariance is explicitly broken by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Eyo Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu

We consider interactions of exact (i.e., solutions of full nonlinear field equations) gravitational waves with matter by using the Einstein-Boltzmann equation. For a gravitational wave interacting with a system of massless particles, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Morteza Mohseni , Saurya Das

When electromagnetic (or gravitational) waves propagate in the presence of a background magnetic field, a portion of the waves converts into gravitational (or electromagnetic) waves. This phenomenon, known as the (inverse) Gertsenshtein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Ryutaro Tomomatsu , Teruaki Suyama , Paolo Gondolo

Despite growing interest, there is a scarcity of known predictions in the regime where both quantum and general relativistic effects become observable. Here, we investigate a combined atom-field system in a curved spacetime, with a specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jerzy Paczos , Navdeep Arya , Sofia Qvarfort , Daniel Braun , Magdalena Zych

Black bounces are spacetimes that can be interpreted as either black holes or wormholes depending on specific parameters. In this study, we examine the Simpson-Visser and Bardeen-type solutions as black bounces and investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 H. Hadi , R. Naderi

We examine a simple example of gravitational wave memory due to the decay of a point particle into two point particles. In the case where one of the decay products is null, there are two types of memory: a null memory due to the null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Alexander Tolish , Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Robert M. Wald

For gravitational-wave spacetimes of Shapovalov type III, exact general solutions of geodesic deviation equations and equations of motion of test particles are obtained. Solutions are found in a privileged coordinate system, where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Konstantin Osetrin , Evgeny Osetrin , Elena Osetrina

Gravitational-wave memory effects are identified by their distinctive effects on families of freely falling observers: after a burst of waves pass by their locations, memory effects can cause lasting relative displacements of the observers.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Shammi Tahura , David A. Nichols , Alexander Saffer , Leo C. Stein , Kent Yagi

We investigate equatorial geodesics in the gravitational field of a rotating and deformed source described by the approximate Hartle-Thorne metric. In the case of massive particles, we derive within the same approximation analytic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo , Marzhan Abutalip , Zhanerke Kalymova , Sharara Suleymanova

In this paper we discuss propagation of the weak high-frequency gravitational waves in a curved spacetime background. We develop a so-called spinoptics approximation which takes into account interaction of the spin of the field with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom