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In this paper, we study the gravitational memory effect in pp-wave spacetimes due to the passage of a pulse having the form of a ramp profile through this spacetime. We have analyzed the effect of this pulse on the evolution of nearby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Sucheta Datta , Sarbari Guha

A gravitational wave pulse, while passing through spacetime, brings about a change in the relative separation between free particles. This `memory effect' serves as one of the signatures of gravitational waves. In this paper, we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Sucheta Datta , Sarbari Guha , Deeshani Mitra

Displacement and velocity memory effects in the exact, vacuum, plane gravitational wave line element have been studied recently by looking at the behaviour of pairs of geodesics or via geodesic deviation. Instead, one may investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Indranil Chakraborty , Sayan Kar

This article aims at comparing gravitational wave memory effect in a Schwarzschild spacetime with that of other compact objects with static and spherically symmetric spacetime, with the purpose of proposing a procedure for differentiating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Soumya Bhattacharya , Shramana Ghosh

Gravitational wave memory is said to arise when a gravitational wave burst produces changes in a physical system that persist even after that wave has passed. This paper analyzes gravitational wave bursts in plane wave spacetimes, deriving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Abraham I. Harte , Thomas B. Mieling , Marius A. Oancea , Elisabeth Steininger

Memory effects in the exact Kundt wave spacetimes are shown to arise in the behaviour of geodesics in such spacetimes. The types of Kundt spacetimes we consider here are direct products of the form $H^2\times M(1,1)$ and $S^2\times M(1,1)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Indranil Chakraborty , Sayan Kar

We study closed string evolution in the pp-wave spacetime assuming different pulse shapes (square and sech-squared) in the exact gravitational wave metric. It is shown that the shape of a circular closed string deforms permanently, after…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Ayan Dey , Sayan Kar

This article demonstrates that additionally to the well-known velocity memory effect, a vacuum gravitational plane wave can also induce a displacement memory on a couple of test particles. A complete classification of the conditions under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Jibril Ben Achour , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We discuss in some detail the interaction of classical particles, including the scattering and memory effect, with a pulse of gravitational plane wave. The key point is the conformal symmetry of gravitational plane waves. In particular, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 K. Andrzejewski , S. Prencel

The geodesic deviation of a pair of test particles is an natural observable for the gravitational memory effect. Nevertheless in curved spacetime, this observable is plagued with various issues that need to be clarified before one can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Chong-Sun Chu , Yoji Koyama

Gravitational wave memory is studied in the context of a certain class of braneworld wormholes. Unlike other wormhole geometries, this novel class of wormholes do not require any exotic matter fields for its traversability. First, we study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Indranil Chakraborty , Soumya Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty

We study the gravitational wave memory effect in spacetimes related to flat space by a conformal transformation. The discussion is general but the gravitational wave length scale is assumed to be small compared with the background curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Niko Jokela , K. Kajantie , Miika Sarkkinen

The gravitational wave memory effect is characterized by the permanent relative displacement of a pair of initially comoving test particles that is caused by the passage of a burst of gravitational waves. Recent research on this effect has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Éanna É. Flanagan , Alexander M. Grant , Abraham I. Harte , David A. Nichols

The geometric description of gravitational memory for strong gravitational waves is developed, with particular focus on shockwaves and their spinning analogues, gyratons. Memory, which may be of position or velocity-encoded type,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Graham M Shore

Recently the 'memory effect' has been studied in plane gravitational waves and, in particular, in impulsive plane waves. Based on an analysis of the particle motion (mainly in Baldwin-Jeffery-Rosen coordinates) a 'velocity memory effect' is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Roland Steinbauer

The memory effect of test particles interacting with pp-wave Gaussian pulses is investigated for polarization modes beyond the standard quadrupolar $+$ and $\times$ states. Massive geodesic equations are solved numerically for several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 F. L. Carneiro , H. P. de Carvalho , M. P. Lobo , L. A. Cabral

In this paper we introduce a new approach to the study of the effects that an impulsive wave, containing a mixture of material sources and gravitational waves, has on a geodesic congruence that traverses it. We find that the effect of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Martin O'Loughlin , Hovhannes Demirchian

We study geodesic motion in expanding spherical impulsive gravitational waves propagating in a Minkowski background. Employing the continuous form of the metric we find and examine a large family of geometrically preferred geodesics. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiri Podolsky , Roland Steinbauer

Cataclysmic astrophysical phenomena can produce impulsive gravitational waves that can possibly be detected by the advanced versions of present-day detectors in the future. Gluing of two spacetimes across a null surface produces impulsive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Shailesh Kumar

Impulsive gravitational plane waves, which have a delta-function singularity on a hypersurface, can be obtained by squeezing smooth plane gravitational waves with Gaussian profile. They exhibit (as do their smooth counterparts) the Velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 P. -M. Zhang , C. Duval , P. A. Horvathy
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