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A method for adaptive model order reduction for nonsmooth discrete element simulation is developed and analysed in numerical experiments. Regions of the granular media that collectively move as rigid bodies are substituted with rigid bodies…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Martin Servin , Da Wang

This paper describes a novel method for the estimation of the trajectory curve and orientation of a rigid body moving along a railway track. Compared to other recent developments in the literature, the presented approach has the significant…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 J. González-Carbajal , Pedro Urda , Sergio Muñoz , José L. Escalona

We use gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory to calculate the displacement field that sets the initial conditions for $N$-body simulations. Using first and second-order fully relativistic perturbation theory in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Adam J. Christopherson , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Cornelius Rampf , Karim A. Malik

This paper presents a generalization of the trajectory general optimal sub-pattern assignment (GOSPA) metric for evaluating multi-object tracking algorithms that provide trajectory estimates with track-level uncertainties. This metric…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 Yuxuan Xia , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Johan Karlsson , Yu Ge , Lennart Svensson , Ting Yuan

This paper presents a probabilistic approach to represent and quantify model-form uncertainties in the reduced-order modeling of complex systems using operator inference techniques. Such uncertainties can arise in the selection of an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-08 Jin Yi Yong , Rudy Geelen , Johann Guilleminot

To describe non-equilibrium transport processes in a quantum device with infinite baths, we propose to formulate the problems as a reduced-order problem. Starting with the Liouville-von Neumann equation for the density-matrix, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Weiqi Chu , Xiantao Li

In many contexts the modal properties of a structure change, either due to the impact of a changing environment, fatigue, or due to the presence of structural damage. For example during flight, an aircraft's modal properties are known to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Prasad Cheema , Mehrisadat M. Alamdari , Gareth A. Vio

A multi-scale method for the hyperbolic systems governing sediment transport in subcritical case is developed. The scale separation of this problem is due to the fact that the sediment transport is much slower than flow velocity. We first…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-19 Yuchen Jiang , Ruo Li , Shuonan Wu

We study the problem of fitting circles (or circular arcs) to data points observed with errors in both variables. A detailed error analysis for all popular circle fitting methods -- geometric fit, Kasa fit, Pratt fit, and Taubin fit -- is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-07-03 A. Al-Sharadqah , N. Chernov

Robots often interact with the world via attached parts such as wheels, joints, or appendages. In many systems, these interactions, and the manner in which they lead to locomotion, can be understood using the machinery of geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Blake Buchanan , Tony Dear , Scott Kelly , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

Gait recognition from video streams is a challenging problem in computer vision biometrics due to the subtle differences between gaits and numerous confounding factors. Recent advancements in self-supervised pretraining have led to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Adrian Cosma , Andy Cǎtrunǎ , Emilian Rǎdoi

This paper aims to identify in a practical manner unknown physical parameters, such as mechanical models of actuated robot links, which are critical in dynamical robotic tasks. Key features include the use of an off-the-shelf physics engine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Shaojun Zhu , David Surovik , Kostas E. Bekris , Abdeslam Boularias

The fractality of human gait, namely, the long-range correlation that characterizes scale-free fluctuations of gait descriptors, such as the stride intervals during steady-state walking, depends on the well-tuned organization of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Chunjiang Fu , Yasuyuki Suzuki , Pietro Morasso , Taishin Nomura

Self-propelling organisms locomote via generation of patterns of self-deformation. Despite the diversity of body plans, internal actuation schemes and environments in limbless vertebrates and invertebrates, such organisms often use similar…

Exoskeletons modulate human movement across diverse applications, from performance augmentation to daily-life assistance. These systems often enforce specific kinematic patterns to mitigate injury risks and motivate users to keep moving…

Motivated by the vision of integrating mobile robots closer to humans in warehouses, hospitals, manufacturing plants, and the home, we focus on robot navigation in dynamic and spatially constrained environments. Ensuring human safety,…

The performance of tracking algorithms strongly depends on the chosen model assumptions regarding the target dynamics. If there is a strong mismatch between the chosen model and the true object motion, the track quality may be poor or the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-15 Isabel Schlangen , André Brandenburger , Mengwei Sun , James R. Hopgood

Traditional motion planning approaches for multi-legged locomotion divide the problem into several stages, such as contact search and trajectory generation. However, reasoning about contacts and motions simultaneously is crucial for the…

Lattice Boltzmann models are briefly introduced together with references to methods used to predict their ability for simulations of systems described by partial differential equations that are first order in time and low order in space…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-15 Pierre Lallemand , François Dubois , Li-shi Luo

The difference between a model forecast and actual observations is called forecast bias. This bias is due to either incomplete model assumptions and/or poorly known parameter values and initial/boundary conditions. In this paper we discuss…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 Sean Crowell , S. Lakshmivarahan