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When network and graph theory are used in the study of complex systems, a typically finite set of nodes of the network under consideration is frequently either explicitly or implicitly considered representative of a much larger finite or…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Jobst Heitzig , Jonathan F. Donges , Yong Zou , Norbert Marwan , Jürgen Kurths

The stochastic motion in a nonhomogeneous medium with traps is studied and diffusion properties of that system are discussed. The particle is subjected to a stochastic stimulation obeying a general L\'evy stable statistics and experiences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tomasz Srokowski

The spatiotemporal dynamics of turbulent flows is chaotic and difficult to predict. This makes the design of accurate and stable reduced-order models challenging. The overarching objective of this paper is to propose a nonlinear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Alberto Racca , Nguyen Anh Khoa Doan , Luca Magri

The mechanical properties of arterial walls are critical for maintaining vascular function under pulsatile pressure and are closely linked to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Despite advances in imaging and elastography,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Yuxuan Jiang , Guo-Yang Li , Ruizhi Wang , Xu Feng , Yanhang Zhang , Seok-Hyun Yun

Architected metamaterials like foams and lattices exhibit complex responses governed by microstructural instabilities, localization, and phase-transition-like phenomena. Their behavior is further affected by heterogeneities inherent in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Sarvesh Joshi , Jingye Tan , Craig M. Hamel , Stavros Gaitanaros , Nikolaos Bouklas

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are a popular class of deep generative models with many variants and a wide range of applications. Improvements upon the standard VAE mostly focus on the modelling of the posterior distribution over the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 James Langley , Miguel Monteiro , Charles Jones , Nick Pawlowski , Ben Glocker

Coronary anatomy governs local haemodynamics associated with atherosclerotic development, progression and ultimately adverse clinical outcomes. However, lack of large sample size studies and methods to link adverse haemodynamics to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 R. Gharleghi , M. Zhang , C. Shen , M. Webster , C. Ellis , S. Beier

The morphology of nanostructured materials exhibiting a polydisperse porous space, such as aerogels, is very open porous and fine grained. Therefore, a simulation of the deformation of a large aerogel structure resolving the nanostructure…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-04 Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser , Lucas Mager , Ameya Rege

Nanoscale molecular transport plays a crucial role in regulating mass diffusion and responsiveness in condensed matter systems. In soft porous crystals, in particular, adsorption of guest molecules induces host framework deformation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Kota Mitsumoto , Kyohei Takae

Discontinuous Shear Thickening (DST) fluids exhibit unique instability properties in a wide range of flow conditions. We present numerical simulations of a scalar model for DST fluids in a planar simple shear using the Smoothed Particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Peter Angerman , Bjornar Sandnes , Ryohei Seto , Marco Ellero

Many imaging techniques for biological systems -- like fixation of cells coupled with fluorescence microscopy -- provide sharp spatial resolution in reporting locations of individuals at a single moment in time but also destroy the dynamics…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2024-05-15 Christopher E. Miles , Scott A. McKinley , Fangyuan Ding , Richard B. Lehoucq

Coronary artery stenosis, characterized by the narrowing of the lumen, significantly affects blood flow and contributes to the progression of cardiovascular diseases. This study investigates the hemodynamics of coronary artery models with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Ayodele Oyejide , Oluwatosin Abodunrin , Ebenezer Ige , Adetokunbo Awonusi

This work develops a unified framework for inferring, representing, and statistically characterizing an anisotropic strength surface directly from molecular dynamics data. Large-scale tensile loading simulations are used to generate failure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Alexander Bonacci , John Dolbow , Johann Guilleminot

Manufactured materials usually contain random imperfections due to the fabrication process, e.g., the 3D-printing, casting, etc. These imperfections affect significantly the effective material properties and result in uncertainties in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Ustim Khristenko , Andrei Constantinescu , Patrick Le Tallec , Barbara Wohlmuth

From their birth in the manufacturing process, materials inherently contain defects that affect the mechanical behavior across multiple length and time-scales, including vacancies, dislocations, voids and cracks. Understanding, modeling,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Eduardo A. Barros de Moraes , Jorge L. Suzuki , Mohsen Zayernouri

Time is at a premium for recurrent network dynamics, and particularly so when they are stochastic and correlated: the quality of inference from such dynamics fundamentally depends on how fast the neural circuit generates new samples from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-24 Guillaume Hennequin , Laurence Aitchison , Máté Lengyel

Normal human heart rate shows complex fluctuations in time, which is natural, since heart rate is controlled by a large number of different feedback control loops. These unpredictable fluctuations have been shown to display fractal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tom A. Kuusela , Tony Shepherd , Jarmo Hietarinta

In the context of numerical simulations of the vascular system, local geometric uncertainties have not yet been examined in sufficient detail due to model complexity and the associated large numerical effort. Such uncertainties are related…

We present a novel framework for the probabilistic modelling of random fourth order material tensor fields, with a focus on tensors that are physically symmetric and positive definite (SPD), of which the elasticity tensor is a prime…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Sharana Kumar Shivanand , Bojana Rosić , Hermann G. Matthies

The stochastic differential and integral equations describing the system of particles weakly interacting among themselves which are absorbed and scattered by particles of a medium are considered. The time-dependent transport equation with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Igor Kharin