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Particle based communication using diffusion and advection has emerged as an alternative signaling paradigm recently. While most existing studies assume constant flow conditions, real macro scale environments such as atmospheric winds…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Fatih Merdan , Ozgur B. Akan

Score-based diffusion models generate samples from a complex underlying data distribution by time-reversal of a diffusion process and represent the state-of-the-art in many generative AI applications. Here, I show how a generative diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Adrian Baule

Acting in cluttered environments requires predicting and avoiding collisions while still achieving precise control. Conventional optimization-based controllers can enforce physical constraints, but they struggle to produce feasible…

Time-varying optical materials have attracted recent interest for their potential to enable frequency conversion, nonreciprocal physics, photonic time-crystals, and more. However, the description of time-varying materials has been primarily…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Jamison Sloan , Nicholas Rivera , John D Joannopoulos , Marin Soljačić

A mesoscopic multi-particle collision model for fluid dynamics is generalized to incorporate the chemical reactions among species that may diffuse at different rates. This generalization provides a means to simulate reaction-diffusion…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. Tucci , R. Kapral

We consider a basic one-dimensional model of diffusion which allows to obtain a diversity of diffusive regimes whose speed depends on the moments of the per-site trapping time. This model is closely related to the continuous time random…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-08 Elena Floriani , Ricardo Lima , Edgardo Ugalde

Learning robust visuomotor policies that generalize across diverse objects and interaction dynamics remains a central challenge in robotic manipulation. Most existing approaches rely on direct observation-to-action mappings or compress…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Sangjun Noh , Dongwoo Nam , Kangmin Kim , Geonhyup Lee , Yeonguk Yu , Raeyoung Kang , Kyoobin Lee

The performance of optimization-based robot motion planning algorithms is highly dependent on the initial solutions, commonly obtained by running a sampling-based planner to obtain a collision-free path. However, these methods can be slow…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 J. Carvalho , A. Le , P. Kicki , D. Koert , J. Peters

Reaction-diffusion systems, which consist of the reacting particles subject to diffusion process, constitute one of the common examples of non-linear statistical systems. In low space dimensions $d \leq 2$ the usual description by means of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Michal Hnatič , Matej Kecer , Tomáš Lučivjanský

Smoothed dissipative particle dynamics (SDPD) is a widely used particle-based method for modelling soft matter systems at mesoscopic and macroscopic scales, offering thermodynamic consistency and direct control over the fluid's transport…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Marina Echeverria Ferrero , Nicolas Moreno , Marco Ellero

Open biochemical systems of interacting molecules are ubiquitous in life-related processes. However, established computational methodologies, like molecular dynamics, are still mostly constrained to closed systems and timescales too small…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-15 Margarita Kostré , Christof Schütte , Frank Noé , Mauricio J. del Razo

We study diffusion and mixing in different linear fluid dynamics models, mainly related to incompressible flows. In this setting, mixing is a purely advective effect which causes a transfer of energy to high frequencies. When diffusion is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-11 Michele Coti Zelati , Matias G. Delgadino , Tarek M. Elgindi

Reaction-diffusion models have been used over decades to study biological systems. In this context, evolution equations for probability distribution functions and the associated stochastic differential equations have nowadays become…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 C. Escudero , S. B. Yuste , E. Abad , F. Le Vot

Recent advances in diffusion models have demonstrated their strong capabilities in generating high-fidelity samples from complex distributions through an iterative refinement process. Despite the empirical success of diffusion models in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Chaoyi Pan , Zeji Yi , Guanya Shi , Guannan Qu

Reaction-diffusion (Turing) systems are fundamental to the formation of spatial patterns in nature and engineering. These systems are governed by a set of non-linear partial differential equations containing parameters that determine the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Jordon Kho , Winston Koh , Jian Cheng Wong , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chin Chun Ooi

We consider the problem of statistical inference for the effective dynamics of multiscale diffusion processes with (at least) two widely separated characteristic time scales. More precisely, we seek to determine parameters in the effective…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-30 Sebastian Krumscheid , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Serafim Kalliadasis

Using the kinetic-theory-based two-fluid models as a starting point, we develop filtered two-fluid models for a gas-particle flow in the presence of an isothermal, first-order, solid-catalyzed reaction of a gaseous species. As a consequence…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-04-30 William Holloway , Sankaran Sundaresan

The kinetics of bimolecular reactions in solution depends, among other factors, on intermolecular forces such as steric repulsion or electrostatic interaction. Microscopically, a pair of molecules first has to meet by diffusion before the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Manuel Dibak , Christoph Fröhner , Frank Noé , Felix Höfling

We study front propagation in the reaction diffusion process $\{A\stackrel{\epsilon}\to2A, A\stackrel {\epsilon_t}\to3A\}$ on a one dimensional (1d) lattice with hard core interaction between the particles. Using the leading particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niraj Kumar , Goutam Tripathy

Recent advances in random-walk particle-tracking have enabled direct simulation of mixing and reactions on particles by allowing the particles to interact with each other using a multi-point mass transfer scheme. The mass transfer scheme…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Nicholas B. Engdahl , Michael J. Schmidt , David A. Benson