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The efficient computation of the overdamped, random motion of micron and nanometre scale particles in a viscous fluid requires novel methods to obtain the hydrodynamic interactions, random displacements and Brownian drift at minimal cost.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Timothy A Westwood , Blaise Delmotte , Eric E Keaveny

Gravitational-wave astronomy allows us to study objects and events invisible to electromagnetic waves. So far, only signals triggered by coalescing binaries have been detected. However, as the interferometers' sensitivities improve over…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Magdalena Sieniawska , David Ian Jones , Andrew Lawrence Miller

An estimate of the jet inclination angle relative to the accreting black hole's spin can be useful to probe the jet triggering mechanism and the disc--jet coupling. A Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) of a star by a supermassive spinning black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sudip Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Chandrachur Chakraborty , A. R. Rao

This paper improves visual-inertial systems to boost the localization accuracy for low-cost rescue robots. When robots traverse on rugged terrain, the performance of pose estimation suffers from big noise on the measurements of the inertial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Xiaoling Long , Qingwen Xu , Yijun Yuan , Zhenpeng He , Sören Schwertfeger

Irrotational and monochromatic surface gravity waves possess a mean Lagrangian drift which transports mass and enhances mixing in the upper ocean. In the ocean, where many surface waves are present, it is commonly assumed that the mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Aidan Blaser , Luc Lenain , Nick Pizzo

In $f(R)$ gravity, the metric, presented in the form of the multipole expansion, for the external gravitational field of a spatially compact supported source up to $1/c^3$ order is provided, where $c$ is the velocity of light in vacuum. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Bofeng Wu , Xin Zhang

Reduction of mixed noise is an ill posed problem for the occurrence of contrasting distributions of noise in the image. The mixed noise that is usually encountered is the simultaneous presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-02 Mohammad Tariqul Islam , Dipayan Saha , S. M. Mahbubur Rahman , M. Omair Ahmad , M. N. S. Swamy

A central challenge in Gravitational Wave Astronomy is identifying weak signals in the presence of non-stationary and non-Gaussian noise. The separation of gravitational wave signals from noise requires good models for both. When accurate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Neil J. Cornish , Tyson B. Littenberg

The Allan variance was introduced fifty years ago for analyzing the stability of frequency standards. Beside its metrological interest, it is also an estimator of the large trends of the power spectral density (PSD) of frequency deviation.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Olivier Cavalié , François Vernotte

We study inference for the driving L\'evy noise of an ergodic stochastic differential equation (SDE) model, when the process is observed at high-frequency and long time and when the drift and scale coefficients contain finite-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Hiroki Masuda , Lorenzo Mercuri , Yuma Uehara

Context. Correlated noise in exoplanet light curves, such as noise from stellar activity, convection noise, and instrumental noise, distorts the exoplanet transit light curves and leads to biases in the best-fit transit parameters. An…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Szilárd Kálmán , Gyula M. Szabó , Szilárd Csizmadia

This paper is the third part of a trilogy dealing with the principles, performance and limitations of what I named "Telescope-Interferometers" (TIs). The basic idea consists in transforming one telescope into a Wavefront Error (WFE) sensing…

光学 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Francois Henault

Geostationary satellites collect high-resolution weather data comprising a series of images which can be used to estimate wind speed and direction at different altitudes. The Derived Motion Winds (DMW) Algorithm is commonly used to process…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-13 Indranil Sahoo , Joseph Guinness , Brian J. Reich

In this paper, a novel data-driven approach named Augmented Imagefication for Fault detection (FD) of aircraft air data sensors (ADS) is proposed. Exemplifying the FD problem of aircraft air data sensors, an online FD scheme on edge device…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Hang Zhao , Jinyi Ma , Zhongzhi Li , Yiqun Dong , Jianliang Ai

After proposing a new method of deriving the atmospheric time constant from the speed of focus variations (Kellerer & Tokovinin 2007), we now implement it with the new instrument, FADE. FADE uses a 36-cm Celestron telescope that is modified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Tokovinin , A. Kellerer , V. Coude Du Foresto

Images obtained with single-conjugate adaptive optics (AO) show spatial variation of the point spread function (PSF) due to both atmospheric anisoplanatism and instrumental aberrations. The poor knowledge of the PSF across the field of view…

Recent studies have pointed out the importance of the basal friction on the dynamics of granular flows. We present experimental results on the influence of the roughness of the inclined plane on the dynamics of a monodisperse dry granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Goujon , N. Thomas , B. Dalloz-Dubrujeaud

Instrumental and environmental transient noise bursts in gravitational-wave detectors, or glitches, may impair astrophysical observations by adversely affecting the sky localization and the parameter estimation of gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Kentaro Mogushi , Ryan Quitzow-James , Marco Cavaglià , Sumeet Kulkarni , Fergus Hayes

Navigation systems are used daily. While different types of navigation systems exist, inertial navigation systems (INS) have favorable properties for some wearables which, for battery and form factors may not be able to use GPS. Earables…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Ashwin Ahuja , Andrea Ferlini , Cecilia Mascolo

This paper defines a new transport metric over the space of non-negative measures. This metric interpolates between the quadratic Wasserstein and the Fisher-Rao metrics and generalizes optimal transport to measures with different masses. It…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-13 Lenaic Chizat , Bernhard Schmitzer , Gabriel Peyré , François-Xavier Vialard