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Digital Twins are digital representations of systems in the Internet of Things (IoT) that are often based on AI models that are trained on data from those systems. Semantic models are used increasingly to link these datasets from different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Joern Ploennigs , Konstantinos Semertzidis , Fabio Lorenzi , Nandana Mihindukulasooriya

In this chapter, we will mainly focus on collaborative training across wireless devices. Training a ML model is equivalent to solving an optimization problem, and many distributed optimization algorithms have been developed over the last…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Emre Ozfatura , Deniz Gunduz , H. Vincent Poor

The significance of distributed learning and inference algorithms in Internet of Things (IoT) network is growing since they flexibly distribute computation load between IoT devices and the infrastructure, enhance data privacy, and minimize…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Vukan Ninkovic , Dejan Vukobratovic , Dragisa Miskovic , Marco Zennaro

With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), new attention has been given to implement AI algorithms on resource constrained tiny devices to expand the application domain of IoT. Multimodal Learning has recently become very popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Hasib-Al Rashid , Pretom Roy Ovi , Carl Busart , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Tinoosh Mohsenin

Industrial AI is transitioning from traditional deep learning models to large-scale transformer-based architectures, with the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) playing a pivotal role. IIoT evolves from a simple data pipeline to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Jiao Chen , Jiayi He , Fangfang Chen , Zuohong Lv , Jianhua Tang , Weihua Li , Zuozhu Liu , Howard H. Yang , Guangjie Han

The rapid expansion of IoT ecosystems introduces severe challenges in scalability, security, and real-time decision-making. Traditional centralized architectures struggle with latency, privacy concerns, and excessive resource consumption,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yazan Otoum , Arghavan Asad , Amiya Nayak

Image classification usually requires connectivity and access to the cloud which is often limited in many parts of the world, including hard to reach rural areas. TinyML aims to solve this problem by hosting AI assistants on constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Tess Watt , Christos Chrysoulas , Peter J Barclay

This research empirically examines embedded development tools viable for on-device TinyML implementation. The research evaluates various development tools with various abstraction levels on resource-constrained IoT devices, from basic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Enzo Scaffi , Antoine Bonneau , Frédéric Le Mouël , Fabien Mieyeville

Nowadays, with the widespread of smartphones and other portable gadgets equipped with a variety of sensors, data is ubiquitous available and the focus of machine learning has shifted from being able to infer from small training samples to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Radu Cristian Ionescu

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) systems demands scalable artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that can operate in computing-heterogeneous environments with diverse hardware capabilities and non-independent and identically…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Wanli Ni , Hui Tian

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system that connects physical computing devices, sensors, software, and other technologies. Data can be collected, transferred, and exchanged with other devices over the network without requiring human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Eleonora Achiluzzi , Menglu Li , Md Fahd Al Georgy , Rasha Kashef

Micromobility systems, which include lightweight and low-speed vehicles such as bicycles, e-bikes, and e-scooters, have become an important part of urban transportation and are used to solve problems such as traffic congestion, air…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Sen Yan , Chinmaya Kaundanya , Noel E. O'Connor , Suzanne Little , Mingming Liu

Through the generalization of deep learning, the research community has addressed critical challenges in the network security domain, like malware identification and anomaly detection. However, they have yet to discuss deploying them on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Arshiya Khan , Chase Cotton

Split Learning (SL) recently emerged as an efficient paradigm for distributed Machine Learning (ML) suitable for the Internet Of Things (IoT)-Cloud systems. However, deploying SL on resource-constrained edge IoT platforms poses a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Romina Soledad Molina , Vukan Ninkovic , Dejan Vukobratovic , Maria Liz Crespo , Marco Zennaro

With the proliferation of versatile Internet of Things (IoT) services, smart IoT devices are increasingly deployed at the edge of wireless networks to perform collaborative machine learning tasks using locally collected data, giving rise to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Yue Wang , Zhi Tian , Xin Fan , Yan Huo , Cameron Nowzari , Kai Zeng

This paper identifies and analyzes applications in which Large Language Models (LLMs) can make Internet of Things (IoT) networks more intelligent and responsive through three case studies from critical topics: DDoS attack detection,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Mingyu Zong , Arvin Hekmati , Michael Guastalla , Yiyi Li , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Interactive machine learning (IML) is a field of research that explores how to leverage both human and computational abilities in decision making systems. IML represents a collaboration between multiple complementary human and machine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Kory W. Mathewson , Patrick M. Pilarski

[Context] The increasing adoption of machine learning (ML) in software systems demands specialized ideation approaches that address ML-specific challenges, including data dependencies, technical feasibility, and alignment between business…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Silvio Alonso , Antonio Pedro Santos Alves , Lucas Romao , Hélio Lopes , Marcos Kalinowski

Small Language Models (SLMs) have become increasingly important due to their efficiency and performance to perform various language tasks with minimal computational resources, making them ideal for various settings including on-device,…

The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a comprehensive environment that consists of a large number of smart devices interconnecting heterogeneous physical objects to the Internet. Many domains such as logistics, manufacturing, agriculture,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Chii Chang , Satish Narayana Srirama , Rajkumar Buyya
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