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We present a new algorithm for solving an eigenvalue problem for a real symmetric arrowhead matrix. The algorithm computes all eigenvalues and all components of the corresponding eigenvectors with high relative accuracy in $O(n^{2})$…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-05-30 Nevena Jakovcevic Stor , Ivan Slapnicar , Jesse L. Barlow

This paper is concerned with the spectral properties of matrices associated with linear filters for the estimation of the underlying trend of a time series. The interest lies in the fact that the eigenvectors can be interpreted as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Alessandra Luati , Tommaso Proietti

Eigenvector localization refers to the situation when most of the components of an eigenvector are zero or near-zero. This phenomenon has been observed on eigenvectors associated with extremal eigenvalues, and in many of those cases it can…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-08 Mihai Cucuringu , Michael W. Mahoney

Standard perturbation theory of eigenvalue problems consists of obtaining approximations of eigenmodes in the neighborhood of an operator where the corresponding eigenmode is known. Nevertheless, if the corresponding eigenmodes of several…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Geneviève Dusson , Louis Garrigue , Benjamin Stamm

We prove a new theorem relating the number of distinct eigenvalues of a matrix after perturbation to the prior number of distinct eigenvalues, the rank of the update, and the degree of nondiagonalizability of the matrix. In particular, a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-10 Patrick E. Farrell

We consider the problem of subspace estimation in situations where the number of available snapshots and the observation dimension are comparable in magnitude. In this context, traditional subspace methods tend to fail because the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Pascal Vallet , Philippe Loubaton , Xavier Mestre

We introduce a new random matrix model called distance covariance matrix in this paper, whose normalized trace is equivalent to the distance covariance. We first derive a deterministic limit for the eigenvalue distribution of the distance…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-18 Weiming Li , Qinwen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

We calculate the probability to find exactly $n$ eigenvalues in a spectral interval of a large random $N \times N$ matrix when this interval contains $s \ll N$ eigenvalues on average. The calculations exploit an analogy to the problem of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. M. Fogler , B. I. Shklovskii

Testing for change points in sequences of covariance matrices is an important and equally challenging problem in statistical methodology with applications in various fields. Motivated by the observation that even in cases where the ratio…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Nina Dörnemann , Holger Dette

We discuss the solution of eigenvalue problems associated with partial differential equations that can be written in the generalized form $\m{A}x=\lambda\m{B}x$, where the matrices $\m{A}$ and/or $\m{B}$ may depend on a scalar parameter.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-12 Daniele Boffi , Francesca Gardini , Lucia Gastaldi

Pseudospectra and structured pseudospectra are important tools for the analysis of matrices. Their computation, however, can be very demanding for all but small matrices. A new approach to compute approximations of pseudospectra and…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-16 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

Random matrix theory allows one to deduce the eigenvalue spectrum of a large matrix given only statistical information about its elements. Such results provide insight into what factors contribute to the stability of complex dynamical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Joseph W. Baron , Thomas Jun Jewell , Christopher Ryder , Tobias Galla

Generalized method of moments estimators based on higher-order moment conditions derived from independent shocks can be used to identify and estimate the simultaneous interaction in structural vector autoregressions. This study highlights…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-13 Sascha A. Keweloh

We investigate almost-degenerate perturbation theory of eigenvalue problems, using spectral projectors, also named density matrices. When several eigenvalues are close to each other, the coefficients of the perturbative series become…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Charles Arnal , Louis Garrigue

Recovering low-rank structures via eigenvector perturbation analysis is a common problem in statistical machine learning, such as in factor analysis, community detection, ranking, matrix completion, among others. While a large variety of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-06 Emmanuel Abbe , Jianqing Fan , Kaizheng Wang , Yiqiao Zhong

We describe a subtle error which can appear in numerical calculations involving the spacing statistics of eigenvalues of random unitary matrices.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-01 David W. Farmer

This paper deals with the problem of parameter estimation based on certain eigenspaces of the empirical covariance matrix of an observed multidimensional time series, in the case where the time series dimension and the observation window…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-22 Walid Hachem , Philippe Loubaton , X. Mestre , Jamal Najim , Pascal Vallet

Eigenvalue and eigenpair backward errors are computed for matrix pencils arising in optimal control. In particular, formulas for backward errors are developed that are obtained under block-structure-preserving and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-25 Christian Mehl , Volker Mehrmann , Punit Sharma

Change-point detection methods are proposed for the case of temporary failures, or transient changes, when an unexpected disorder is ultimately followed by a readjustment and return to the initial state. A base distribution of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-14 Baron Michael , Malov Sergey

We develop a monitoring procedure to detect changes in a large approximate factor model. Letting $r$ be the number of common factors, we base our statistics on the fact that the $\left( r+1\right) $-th eigenvalue of the sample covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Matteo Barigozzi , Lorenzo Trapani