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A linear arrangement (LA) is an assignment of distinct integers to the vertices of a graph. The cost of an LA is the sum of lengths of the edges of the graph, where the length of an edge is defined as the absolute value of the difference of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 G. Gutin , A. Rafiey , S. Szeider , A. Yeo

In the paper a model problem for the location of a given number $N$ of points in a given region $\Omega$ and with a given resources density $\rho(x)$ is considered. The main difference between the usual location problems and the present one…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-26 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Serena Guarino Lo Bianco , Fabrizio Oliviero

We study the problem of discrete geometric packing. Here, given weighted regions (say in the plane) and points (with capacities), one has to pick a maximum weight subset of the regions such that no point is covered more than its capacity.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Alina Ene , Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel

The $k$-of-$n$ testing problem involves performing $n$ independent tests sequentially, in order to determine whether/not at least $k$ tests pass. The objective is to minimize the expected cost of testing. This is a fundamental and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Rayen Tan , Viswanath Nagarajan

This work focuses on a specific classification problem, where the information about a sample is not readily available, but has to be acquired for a cost, and there is a per-sample budget. Inspired by real-world use-cases, we analyze average…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Jaromír Janisch , Tomáš Pevný , Viliam Lisý

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. We show how to find, for a given integer $k>0$, the smallest-area axis-parallel rectangle that covers $k$ points of $P$ in $O(nk^2 \log n+ n\log^2 n)$ time. We also consider the problem of, given…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Mark de Berg , Sergio Cabello , Otfried Cheong , David Eppstein , Christian Knauer

We consider the stochastic geometry model where the location of each node is a random point in a given metric space, or the existence of each node is uncertain. We study the problems of computing the expected lengths of several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Lingxiao Huang , Jian Li

We revisit the minimum-link path problem: Given a polyhedral domain and two points in it, connect the points by a polygonal path with minimum number of edges. We consider settings where the vertices and/or the edges of the path are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Irina Kostitsyna , Maarten Löffler , Valentin Polishchuk , Frank Staals

Many problems in robotics seek to simultaneously optimize several competing objectives under constraints. A conventional approach to solving such multi-objective optimization problems is to create a single cost function comprised of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Alexander Botros , Armin Sadeghi , Nils Wilde , Javier Alonso-Mora , Stephen L. Smith

The problem of finding an optimal vertex cover in a graph is a classic NP-complete problem, and is a special case of the hitting set question. On the other hand, the hitting set problem, when asked in the context of induced geometric…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Akanksha Agrawal , Sathish Govindarajan , Neeldhara Misra

The input to the NP-hard Point Line Cover problem (PLC) consists of a set $P$ of $n$ points on the plane and a positive integer $k$, and the question is whether there exists a set of at most $k$ lines which pass through all points in $P$. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-10 Stefan Kratsch , Geevarghese Philip , Saurabh Ray

We study the $K$-item knapsack problem (i.e., $1.5$-dimensional KP), which is a generalization of the famous 0-1 knapsack problem (i.e., $1$-dimensional KP) in which an upper bound $K$ is imposed on the number of items selected. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Wenxin Li , Joohyun Lee

We have numerically simulated the ideal-gas models of trading markets, where each agent is identified with a gas molecule and each trading as an elastic or money-conserving two-body collision. Unlike in the ideal gas, we introduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arnab Chatterjee , Bikas K. Chakrabarti , S. S. Manna

Given a binary dominance relation on a set of alternatives, a common thread in the social sciences is to identify subsets of alternatives that satisfy certain notions of stability. Examples can be found in areas as diverse as voting theory,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Dorothea Baumeister , Felix Brandt , Felix Fischer , Jan Hoffmann , Joerg Rothe

Consider a set $P$ of $n$ points picked uniformly and independently from $[0,1]^d$ for a constant dimension $d$ -- such a point set is extremely well behaved in many aspects. For example, for a fixed $r \in [0,1]$, we prove a new…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Sariel Har-Peled , Elfarouk Harb

Given an ordering of the vertices of a graph, the cost of covering an edge is the smaller number of its two ends. The minimum sum vertex cover problem asks for an ordering that minimizes the total cost of covering all edges. We consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yixin Cao , Ling Gai , Jingyi Liu , Jianxin Wang

We tackle the problem of partitioning players into groups of fixed size, such as allocating eligible students to shared dormitory rooms. Each student submits preferences over the other individual students. We study several settings, which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Ágnes Cseh , Tamás Fleiner , Petra Harján

In this paper, we introduce the problem of Matroid-Constrained Vertex Cover: given a graph with weights on the edges and a matroid imposed on the vertices, our problem is to choose a subset of vertices that is independent in the matroid,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Chien-Chung Huang , François Sellier

In this paper we present a new bound obtained with the probabilistic method for the solution of the Set Covering problem with unit costs. The bound is valid for problems of fixed dimension, thus extending previous similar asymptotic…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-18 Giovanni Felici , Sokol Ndreca , Aldo Procacci , Benedetto Scoppola

We consider the following question. We are given a dense digraph $D_0$ with minimum in- and out-degree at least $\alpha n$, where $\alpha>0$ is a constant. We then add random edges $R$ to $D_0$ to create a digraph $D$. Here an edge $e$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-23 Alan Frieze , Peleg Michaeli