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Cold cores are an early step of star formation, characterized by densities > 10$^4$ cm$^{-3}$, low temperatures (< 15 K), and very low external UV radiation. We investigate the physico-chemical processes at play to tracing the origin of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 A. Taillard , V. WakelaM , P. Gratier , E. Dartois , M. Chabot , J. A. Noble , J. V. Keane , A. C. A. Boogert , D. Harsono

Design and operation of advanced reactors such as fuel reformers require reliable micro-kinetic models that capture the dynamics of the reaction. The negative temperature coefficient phenomenon causes a reduction in mixture temperature for…

Given a metabolic network in terms of its metabolites and reactions, our goal is to efficiently compute the minimal knock out sets of reactions required to block a given behaviour. We describe an algorithm which improves the computation of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-08-28 Utz-Uwe Haus , Steffen Klamt , Tamon Stephen

The integration of various types of genomic data into predictive models of biological networks is one of the main challenges currently faced by computational biology. Constraint-based models in particular play a key role in the attempt to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-06-25 Daniele De Martino , Matteo Figliuzzi , Andrea De Martino , Enzo Marinari

We describe a fully data driven model that learns to perform a retrosynthetic reaction prediction task, which is treated as a sequence-to-sequence mapping problem. The end-to-end trained model has an encoder-decoder architecture that…

To survive in ever-changing environments, living organisms need to continuously combine the ongoing external inputs they receive, representing present conditions, with their dynamical internal state, which includes influences of past…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-09 Maria Sol Vidal-Saez , Oscar Vilarroya , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Activity cliff prediction - identifying positions where small structural changes cause large potency shifts - has been a persistent challenge in computational medicinal chemistry. This work focuses on a parsimonious definition: which small…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-10 Michael Cuccarese

Autonomous reaction network exploration algorithms offer a systematic approach to explore mechanisms of complex chemical processes. However, the resulting reaction networks are so vast that an exploration of all potentially accessible…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Miguel Steiner , Markus Reiher

Stochastic models of biochemical reaction networks are widely used to capture intrinsic noise in cellular systems. The typical formulation of these models are based on Markov processes for which there is extensive research on efficient…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-12-03 Thomas P. Steele , David J. Warne

This paper provides detailed comparisons of chemical reaction mechanisms of H2 applicable at high preheat temperatures and pressures relevant to gas turbine and particularly Alstom's reheat gas turbine conditions. It is shown that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-27 Torleif Weydahl , Madhavan Poyyapakkam , Morten Seljeskog , Nils Erland L. Haugen

Enzymes are nano-scale machines that have evolved to drive chemical reactions out of equilibrium in the right place at the right time. Given the complexity and specificity of enzymatic function, bottom-up design of enzymes presents a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Michalis Chatzittofi , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

Biochemical reaction systems may be viewed as discrete event processes characterized by a number of states and state transitions. These systems may be modeled as state transition systems with transitions representing individual reaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Scott M. Bugenhagen , Daniel A. Beard

Chemical reaction prediction remains a fundamental challenge in organic chemistry, where existing machine learning models face two critical limitations: sensitivity to input permutations (molecule/atom orderings) and inadequate modeling of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Runhan Shi , Letian Chen , Gufeng Yu , Yang Yang

The use of machine learning algorithms to predict behaviors of complex systems is booming. However, the key to an effective use of machine learning tools in multi-physics problems, including combustion, is to couple them to physical and…

Sensitivity analysis of biochemical reactions aims at quantifying the dependence of the reaction dynamics on the reaction rates. The computation of the parameter sensitivities, however, poses many computational challenges when taking…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-11-07 Vo Hong Thanh , Roberto Zunino , Corrado Priami

Observations of the frequencies of different rotational transitions of the methanol molecule have provided the most sensitive probe to date for changes in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, over space and time. Using methanol absorption…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 M. A. Marshall , S. P. Ellingsen , J. E. J. Lovell , J. M. Dickey , M. A. Voronkov , S. L. Breen

We present results of 13CO(1-0), C18O(1-0), and HCO+(1-0) map observations and N2H+2 (1-0) single point observations directed towards a sample of nine low-luminosity 6.7-GHz masers. N2H+ line emission has been detected from six out of nine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Y. W. Wu , Y. Xu , J. Yang

The probability distribution describing the state of a Stochastic Reaction Network evolves according to the Chemical Master Equation (CME). It is common to estimated its solution using Monte Carlo methods such as the Stochastic Simulation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Benjamin Hepp , Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

Developing efficient and accurate algorithms for chemistry integration is a challenging task due to its strong stiffness and high dimensionality. The current work presents a deep learning-based numerical method called DeepCombustion0.0 to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Tianhan Zhang , Yaoyu Zhang , Weinan E , Yiguang Ju

Disentangling the mechanistic details of a chemical reaction pathway is a hard problem that often requires a considerable amount of chemical intuition and a component of luck. Experiments struggle in observing short-life metastable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Valerio Rizzi , Dan Mendels , Emilia Sicilia , Michele Parrinello
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