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We present the experimental observation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) violation in an assembly of interacting magnetic nanoparticles in the low temperature superspin glass phase. The magnetic noise is measured with a…

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) plays a fundamental role in understanding quantum many-body problems. However, its applicability is limited to equilibrium systems and it does in general not hold in nonequilibrium situations. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-22 D. Lobaskin , S. Kehrein

We investigate the relation between two-time, multi-spin, correlation and response functions in the non-equilibrium critical dynamics of Ising models in d=1 and d=2 spatial dimensions. In these non-equilibrium situations, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Mayer , Ludovic Berthier , Juan P. Garrahan , Peter Sollich

We have investigated the validity of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) and the applicability of the concept of effective temperature in a number of non-equilibrium soft glassy materials. Using a combination of passive and active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Jabbari-Farouji , D. Mizuno , D. Derks , G. H. Wegdam , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt , D. Bonn

We give a brief review of violations of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) in out-of-equilibrium systems; in mean field scenarios the corresponding fluctuation-dissipation (FD) plots can, in the limit of long times, be used to define…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P Sollich , S Fielding , P Mayer

The Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) is a powerful tool to estimate the thermal noise of physical systems in equilibrium. In general however, thermal equilibrium is an approximation, or cannot be assumed at all. A more general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Alex Fontana , Richard Pedurand , Vincent Dolique , Ghaouti Hansali , Ludovic Bellon

In this Letter, we present a new experimental approach to investigate the effective temperature concept as a generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) for nonequilibrium systems. Simultaneous measurements of diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jean Colombani , Laure Petit , Christophe Ybert , Catherine Barentin

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT), connecting dielectric susceptibility and polarization noise was studied in glycerol below its glass transition temperature Tg. Weak FDT violations were observed after a quench from just above to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomas S. Grigera , N. E. Israeloff

We test the fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR) in spin ice materials Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ by measuring both the magnetic noise and the out-of-phase part of the susceptibility and comparing their ratio. We show that it…

The fluctuation dissipation theorem~(FDT) is a hallmark of thermal equilibrium systems in the Gibbs state. We address the question whether the FDT is obeyed by isolated quantum systems in an energy eigenstate. In the framework of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Jae Dong Noh , Takahiro Sagawa , Joonhyun Yeo

We consider a one-dimensional Brownian motion under nonequilibrium feedback control. Generally, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) is violated in driven systems under nonequilibrium conditions. We find that the degree of the FDT…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Sosuke Ito , Masaki Sano

Violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) in a frustrated Heisenberg model on the Kagome lattice is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. The model exhibits glassy behaviour at low temperatures accompanied by very slow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Bekhechi , B. W. Southern

In a fluid out of equilibrium, the fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT) is usually violated. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study in detail the relationship between correlation and response functions in a fluid driven into a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Louis Barrat , Ludovic Berthier

The violation of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) in a two-dimensional Ising model with both ferromagnetic exchange and antiferromagnetic dipolar interactions is established and investigated via Monte Carlo simulations. Through the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel A. Stariolo , Sergio A. Cannas

For systems in equilibrium at a temperature $T$, thermal noise and energy damping are related to $T$ through the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). We study here an extension of the FDT to an out of equilibrium steady state: a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Alex Fontana , Ludovic Bellon

In order to describe the thermodynamics of the glassy systems it has been recently introduced an extra parameter also called effective temperature which generalizes the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) to systems off-equilibrium and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Adan Garriga , Felix Ritort

We study the non-equilibrium version of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) within the glass phase of Bouchaud's trap model. We incorporate into the model an arbitrary observable m and obtain its correlation and response functions in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Suzanne Fielding , Peter Sollich

We analyze the validity of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for slow relaxation systems in the context of mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics. We demonstrate that the violation arises as a natural consequence of the elimination of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Perez-Madrid , D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi

Complex systems such as glasses, gels, granular materials, and systems far from equilibrium exhibit violation of the ergodic hypothesis (EH) and of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). Recent investigations in systems with memory have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. H. Vainstein , I. V. L. Costa , F. A. Oliveira

The condition of thermal equilibrium simplifies the theoretical treatment of fluctuations as found in the celebrated Einstein's relation between mobility and diffusivity for Brownian motion. Several recent theories relax the hypothesis of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Andrea Gnoli , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino , Angelo Vulpiani
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