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We have calculated from first-principles the octupolar interactions of the Ni2+ ion in NiO, which gives the theoretical basis for the ionic description of properties of NiO with fully localized strongly-correlated eight d electrons. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-08 R. J. Radwanski , Z. Ropka

In this paper we investigate the electronic and superconducting properties in nickelate compounds of NiO2 through Perturbative Density Functional Theory (P-DFT) and multi-band BCS theory. We consider three different cases of study (i) the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Julian Faundez , C. A. Aguirre , S. G. Magalhães , J. Barba-Ortega

We employ {\it{ab-initio}} calculations to investigate the charge density waves in single-layer NbSe$_2$, and we explore how they are affected by transition metal atoms. Our calculations reproduce the observed orthorhombic phase in…

In this study, we employ first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the electrochemical properties of Nb2C and Nb2CO2 MXenes as potential anode materials for sodium-ion (SIBs) and lithium-ion batteries…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Nishat Sultana , Abdullah A. Amin , Eric J. Payton , Woo Kyun Kim

Crystallographic shear phases of niobium oxide form an interesting family of compounds that have received attention both for their unusual electronic and magnetic properties, as well as their performance as intercalation electrode materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Can P. Koçer , Kent J. Griffith , Clare P. Grey , Andrew J. Morris

Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations have been used to optimize the structure of nanowires of SiO2. The starting structures were based on b-cristobalite, orthotridymite, b-tridymite, and rutile crystals. The analysis…

We have performed a first principles study of structural, mechanical, electronic, and optical properties of orthorhombic Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3 compounds. The calculations have been carried out within the local density approximation using norm…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Koc , Amirullah M. Mamedov , E. Deligoz

Atom controlled sub-nanometer MoS$_2$ pores have been recently fabricated. Oxidative environments are of particular interest for MoS$_2$ applications in electronics, sensing and energy storage. In this work we carried out first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Murilo Kendjy Onita , Flavio Bento de Oliveira , Andreia Luisa da Rosa

Recently, osmium diboride (OsB2) has attracted considerable attention as an incompressible and hard material. We investigate the structural property, elastic constants, and electronic structure of orthorhombic OsB2 by the first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. F. Hou

Possible candidates for the Mg2B3Ox nanostructures observed in bulk of polycrystalline MgB2 (Ref.1) have been studied using a combination of Z-contrast imaging, electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and first-principles calculations. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juan C. Idrobo , Serdar Ogut , Taner Yildirim , Robert F. Klie , Nigel D. Browning

Herein, we demonstrate that first-principles calculations can be used for mapping electronic properties of two-dimensional (2d) materials with respect to non-uniform strain. By investigating four representative single-layer 2d compounds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Kostiantyn V. Sopiha , Oleksandr I. Malyi , Clas Persson

The magnetic properties of the transition metal monoxides MnO and NiO are investigated at equilibrium and under pressure via several advanced first-principles methods coupled with Heisenberg Hamiltonian MonteCarlo. The comparative…

The magnetic properties of Nd${}_2$Fe${}_{14}$B (NFB)/transition metal (TM = Fe, Co) multilayer systems are studied on the basis of first-principles density functional calculations. We optimize the model structure under a variety of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Nobuyuki Umetsu , Yuta Toga , Akimassa Sakuma

We perform high quality, first principles calculations of the properties of Pb and Tl isolated monolayers. Among these, we consider the equilibrium lattice constant, the two dimensional compressibilities and the electronic density.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Sanchez , E. P. M. Leiva

Mechanical deformations, either spontaneously occurring during sample preparation or purposely induced in their nanoscale manipulation, drastically affect the electronic and optical properties of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Stefan Velja , Jannis Krumland , Caterina Cocchi

The process of environmental oxidation is pivotal in determining the physical and chemical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Its impact holds great significance for the practical application of these materials in nanoscale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Soumendra Kumar Das , Lokanath Patra , Prasanjit Samal , Pratap Kumar Sahoo

Thermoelectric performance is of interest for numerous applications such as waste heat recovery and solid state energy conversion, and will be seen to be closely connected to topological insulator behavior. In this context we here report…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Hongliang Shi , David Parker , Mao-Hua Du , David J. Singh

The crystal structure, stability, electronic and optical properties of the Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ monolayer have been investigated using first-principles calculations in combination with the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The results show that it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Miaomiao Guo , Yuanchang Li

In the layered transition metal oxide LiNbO$_2$ the Nb$^{3+}$ ($4d^2$) ion is trigonal-prismatically coordinated with O ions, with the resulting crystal field leading to a single band system for low energy properties. A tight-binding…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Erik R. Ylvisaker , Warren E. Pickett

We use the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA) method to calculate the Hubbard $U$ parameter in four one-dimensional magnetic transition metal atom oxides of composition XO$_2$ (X = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) on Ir(100). In addition to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 J. Goikoetxea , C. Friedrich , G. Bihlmayer , S. Blügel , A. Arnau , M. Blanco-Rey
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