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Random walks simulate the randomness of objects, and are key instruments in various fields such as computer science, biology and physics. The counter part of classical random walks in quantum mechanics are the quantum walks. Quantum walk…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Annamaria Ficara , Giacomo Fiumara , Pasquale De Meo , Salvatore Catanese

We clarify that coined quantum walk is determined by only the choice of local quantum coins. To do so, we characterize coined quantum walks on graph by disjoint Euler circles with respect to symmetric arcs. In this paper, we introduce a new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Yusuke Higuchi , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato , Etsuo Segawa

Recently, it has been shown that one-dimensional quantum walks can mix more quickly than classical random walks, suggesting that quantum Monte Carlo algorithms can outperform their classical counterparts. We study two quantum walks on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

Quantum walks in atomic systems, owing to their continuous nature, are especially well-suited for the simulation of many-body physics and can potentially offer an exponential speedup in solving certain black box problems. Photonics offers…

Quantum walks are quantum counterparts of Markov chains. In this article, we give a brief overview of quantum walks, with emphasis on their algorithmic applications.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Andris Ambainis

Recently, a new model of quantum walk, utilizing recycled coins, was introduced; however little is yet known about its properties. In this paper, we study its behavior on the cycle graph. In particular, we will consider its time averaged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Walter O. Krawec

We introduce a fidelity-based measure $\text{D}_{\text{CQ}}(t)$ to quantify the differences between the dynamics of classical (CW) and quantum (QW) walks over a graph. We provide universal, graph-independent, analytic expressions of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Valentina Gualtieri , Claudia Benedetti , Matteo G. A. Paris

We construct a new type of quantum walks on simplicial complexes as a natural extension of the well-known Szegedy walk on graphs. One can numerically observe that our proposing quantum walks possess linear spreading and localization as in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Kaname Matsue , Osamu Ogurisu , Etsuo Segawa

This work focuses on the study of quantum stochastic walks, which are a generalization of coherent, i. e. unitary quantum walks. Our main goal is to present a measure of a coherence of the walk. To this end, we utilize the asymptotic…

This tutorial article showcases the many varieties and uses of quantum walks. Discrete time quantum walks are introduced as counterparts of classical random walks. The emphasis is on the connections and differences between the two types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Daniel Reitzner , Daniel Nagaj , Vladimir Buzek

Quantum walks on the line with a single particle possess a classical analog. Involving more walkers opens up the possibility to study collective quantum effects, such as many particle correlations. In this context, entangled initial states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Stefanak , S. M. Barnett , B. Kollar , T. Kiss , I. Jex

Quantum metrology is studied in the presence of quantum correlation. The quantum correlation measure based on quantum Fisher information enables us to gain a deeper insight on how quantum correlations are instrumental in setting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Manabendra N. Bera

Exploiting multi-dimensional quantum walks as feasible platforms for quantum computation and quantum simulation is attracting constantly growing attention from a broad experimental physics community. Here, we propose a two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Carlo Di Franco , Mauro Paternostro

The origin of non-classicality in physical systems and its connection to distinctly quantum features such as entanglement and coherence is a central question in quantum physics. This work analyses this question theoretically and…

We consider the 2D alternate quantum walk on a cylinder. We concentrate on the study of the motion along the open dimension, in the spirit of looking at the closed coordinate as a small or "hidden" extra dimension. If one starts from…

Suppose $m(\alpha)$ denotes the Mahler measure of the non-zero algebraic number $\alpha$. For each positive real number $t$, the author studied a version $m_t(\alpha)$ of the Mahler measure that has the triangle inequality. The construction…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-02 Charles L. Samuels

Quantum walk acts obviously different from its classical counterpart, but decoherence will lessen and close the gap between them. To understand this process, it is necessary to investigate the evolution of quantum walk under different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Peng Xue , Yongsheng Zhang

We study the measure theory of a two-site quantum random walk. The truncated decoherence functional defines a quantum measure $\mu_n$ on the space of $n$-paths, and the $\mu_n$ in turn induce a quantum measure $\mu$ on the cylinder sets…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Stan Gudder , Rafael D. Sorkin

We address the scattering of a quantum particle by a one-dimensional barrier potential over a set of discrete positions. We formalize the problem as a continuous-time quantum walk on a lattice with an impurity, and use the quantum Fisher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Francesco Zatelli , Claudia Benedetti , Matteo G. A. Paris

We define a zeta function of a finite graph derived from time evolution matrix of quantum walk, and give its determinant expression. Furthermore, we generalize the above result to a periodic graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-06 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato