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We extend the insertion approach for calculating depletion potentials to the case of non-spherical solutes. Instead of a brute-force calculation we suggest to employ the recently developed curvature expansion of density profiles close to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. -M. König , R. Roth , S. Dietrich

To solve some problems of celestial mechanics and astrophysics, three new models of an elliptical galaxy (EG) have been created, which are in good agreement with modern understanding of the structure of such galaxies. Based on these models,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 S. A. Gasanov

Determining the velocity field of structures such as galaxies, stars, and fluid planets is a relevant topic in astrophysics and astronomy. Depending on the shape of the astrophysical object, the internal velocity field may be obtained by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hilario Rodrigues

We theoretically study the elastic deformation of a fluid membrane induced by an adhering spherical colloidal particle within the framework of a Helfrich energy. Based on a full optimization of the membrane shape we find a continuous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Deserno , Thomas Bickel

We first discuss the use of dimensional arguments (and of the quadrupolar emission hypothesis) in the derivation of the gravitational power radiated on a circular orbit. Then, we show how to simply obtain the instantaneous power radiated on…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Bracco , J. -P. Provost , P. Salati

This paper deals with the gravitational potential of a homogeneous torus with elliptical cross-section. We present a new expression for its gravitational potential which is valid in any point of the space, obtained by modeling the torus…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Elena Yu. Bannikova , Sergey V. Skolota

Density functional theory is usually formulated in terms of the density in configuration space. Functionals of the momentum-space density have also been studied, and yet other densities could be considered. We offer a unified view from a…

We obtain the distance of closest approach of the surfaces of two arbitrary ellipsoids valid at any orientation and separation, measured along their inter-center vector. This directional distance is derived from the Elliptic Contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonid Paramonov , S. N. Yaliraki

We clarify the meaning of spatial densities of hadrons. A physical density is given by the expectation value of a local operator for a physical state, and depends on both internal structure and the hadron's wave packet. In some particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Adam Freese , Gerald A. Miller

The evolution of molecular interstellar clouds is a complex, multi-scale process. The power-law density exponent describes the steepness of density profiles, and it has been used to characterize the density structures of the clouds yet its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Guang-Xing Li , Ji-Xuan Zhou

We propose an approach to infer large-scale heterogeneities within a small celestial body from measurements of its gravitational potential, provided for instance by spacecraft radio-tracking. The non-uniqueness of the gravity inversion is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Alfonso Caldiero , Sébastien Le Maistre

The propagation of plane electromagnetic waves in the gravitational field inside a rotating cloud of dark matter is analyzed. Formulas for the deflection and absorption of light, and the rotation of the polarization plane are obtained in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Shahen Hacyan

We begin by studying the surface area of an ellipsoid in n-dimensional Euclidean space as the function of the lengths of the semi-axes. We write down an explicit formula as an integral over the unit sphere in n-dimensions and use this…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

The isoperimetric problem with a density or weighting seeks to enclose prescribed weighted volume with minimum weighted perimeter. According to Chambers' recent proof of the log-convex density conjecture, for many densities on…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-11-10 Eliot Bongiovanni , Alejandro Diaz , Arjun Kakkar , Nat Sothanaphan

We present equations for the gravitational lensing flexion expected for an elliptical lens mass distribution. These can be reduced to one-dimensional finite integrals, thus saving significant computing time over a full two-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. J. Hawken , S. L. Bridle

Different sequences of ellipsoids are represented on the ellipticity-rotation plane. The rotation parameter is defined as the ratio of kinetic energy related to the mean tangential equatorial velocity component to kinetic energy related to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. Caimmi

The generalization of electromagnetic and gravitational hopfions is performed in terms of a complex scalar field. New definition of topological charge for linearized gravity is given. Quasi-local (super-)energy densities are compared for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Tomasz Smołka , Jacek Jezierski

The objective of this paper is to present a modern and concise new derivation for the explicit expression of the interior and exterior Newtonian potential generated by homogeneous ellipsoidal domains in $\mathbb{R}^N$ (with $N \geqslant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-28 Giovanni Di Fratta

The double-layer potential plays an important r$\hat{\rm o}$le in solving boundary value problems of elliptic equations. Here, in this paper, we aim at introducing and investigating double layer potentials for a generalized bi-axially…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-31 H. M. Srivastava , Junesang Choi , Anvar Hasanov

The double-layer potential plays an important role in solving boundary value problems for elliptic equations. All the fundamental solutions of the generalized bi-axially symmetric Helmholtz equation were known, and only for the first one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-11 Abdumauvlen Berdyshev , Anvar Hasanov , Tuhtasin Ergashev