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Topological phases of matter are often characterized by interface states, which were already known to occur at the boundary of a band-inverted junction in semiconductor heterostructures. In IV-VI compounds such interface states are properly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 A. Diaz-Fernandez , F. Dominguez-Adame

Topological edge states in systems of two (or more) dimensions offer scattering-free transport, exhibiting robustness to inhomogeneities and disorder. In a different domain, time-modulated systems, such as photonic time crystals (PTCs),…

In integrating topological insulators (TIs) with conventional materials, one crucial issue is how the topological surface states (TSS) will behave in such heterostructures. We use first-principles approaches to establish accurate tunability…

We derive interface models for 3D Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI), making use of a novel asymptotic expansion in the non-locality of the fluid flow. These interface models are derived for the purpose of studying universal features…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Gavin Pandya , Steve Shkoller

The discovery of topological phases has recently led to a paradigm shift in condensed matter physics, and facilitated breakthroughs in engineered photonics and acoustic metamaterials. Topological insulators (TIs) enable the generation of…

The paired top and bottom Dirac surface states, each associated with a half-integer quantum Hall (QH) effect, and a resultant integer QH conductance ({\nu}e2/h), are hallmarks of a three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI). In a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Su Kong Chong , Kyu Bum Han , Taylor D. Sparks , Vikram V. Deshpande

Heterostructures of topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) offer a new materials platform for studying novel quantum states by exploiting the interplay among topological orders, charge orders and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Xuance Jiang , Turgut Yilmaz , Elio Vescovo , Deyu Lu

Interface states in photonic crystals (PCs) have attracted attention for the special properties, such as high transmission efficiency in bend waveguides, and their generation related to the topological phase. Previous works on interface…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Jianzhi Chen , Jianlan Xie , Exian Liu , Bei Yan , Jianjun Liu

Topological insulators (TIs) are bulk insulators that possess robust helical conducting states along their interfaces with conventional insulators. A tremendous research effort has recently been devoted to TI-based heterostructures, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Xiaoguang Li , Gufeng Zhang , Guangfen Wu , Hua Chen , Dimitrie Culcer , Zhenyu Zhang

Synchronized rotation of unit cells in a periodic structure provides a novel design perspective for manipulation of band topology. We then design a two-dimensional version of higher-order topological insulators (HOTI), by such rotation in a…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-05 R. Zhou , H. Lin , Y. Wu , Z. Li , Z. Yu , Y. Liu , Dong-Hui Xu

Electrons confined in silicon quantum dots exhibit orbital, spin, and valley degrees of freedom. The valley degree of freedom originates from the bulk bandstructure of silicon, which has six degenerate electronic minima. The degeneracy can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 F. Borjans , X. Zhang , X. Mi , G. Cheng , N. Yao , C. A. C. Jackson , L. F. Edge , J. R. Petta

We discuss multipartitions of the gapped ground states of (2+1)-dimensional topological liquids into three (or more) spatial regions that are adjacent to each other and meet at points. By considering the reduced density matrix obtained by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yuhan Liu , Ramanjit Sohal , Jonah Kudler-Flam , Shinsei Ryu

The recent theoretical prediction and experimental realization of topological insulators (TI) has generated intense interest in this new state of quantum matter. The surface states of a three-dimensional (3D) TI such as Bi_2Te_3, Bi_2Se_3…

The surface of a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) carries an even number of Dirac cones protected by crystalline symmetry. We epitaxially grew high quality Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$Te(111) films and investigated the TCI phase by in-situ…

Discoveries of interfacial topological Hall effect (THE) provide an ideal platform for exploring physics arising from the interplay between topology and magnetism. The interfacial topological Hall effect is closely related to the…

We report finite-size topology in the quintessential time-reversal (TR) invariant systems, the quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI) and the three-dimensional, strong topological insulator (STI): previously-identified helical or Dirac cone…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 R. Flores-Calderón , Roderich Moessner , Ashley M. Cook

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme for topological interface engineering and show how it can be used for studies of dynamics of topologically nontrivial interfaces and perforation of defects and textures across such interfaces.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Magnus O. Borgh , Janne Ruostekoski

In this Letter we present scanning tunneling microscopy density-of-states measurements and electronic structure calculations of the topological insulator Bi2Se3. The measurements show significant background states in addition to the…

Two dimensional lattices are an important stage for studying many aspects of quantum physics, in particular the topological phases. The valley Hall and anomalous Hall effects are two representative topological phenomena. Here we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Jiale Yuan , Han Cai , Congjun Wu , Shi-Yao Zhu , Ren-Bao Liu , Da-Wei Wang

In analogous to the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, one-dimensional (1D) electromagnetic (EM) crystals can exhibit nontrivial topological properties. In particular, when a nontrivial EM crystal is in contact with its trivial counterpart,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 C. Liu , H. C. Ong