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We introduce a novel, geometry-aware distance metric for the family of von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distributions, which are fundamental models for directional data on the unit hypersphere. Although the vMF distribution is widely employed in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-22 Kisung You , Dennis Shung , Mauro Giuffrè

The von Mises-Fisher distribution as an exponential family can be expressed in terms of either its natural or its mean parameters. Unfortunately, however, the normalization function for the distribution in terms of its mean parameters is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-04-12 Marcel Nonnenmacher , Maneesh Sahani

A large class of modern probabilistic learning systems assumes symmetric distributions, however, real-world data tend to obey skewed distributions and are thus not always adequately modelled through symmetric distributions. To address this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-16 Shengxi Li , Danilo Mandic

Robust estimation of location and concentration parameters for the von Mises-Fisher distribution is discussed. A key reparametrisation is achieved by expressing the two parameters as one vector on the Euclidean space. With this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-02-01 Shogo Kato , Shinto Eguchi

There is a growing interest in probabilistic models defined in hyper-spherical spaces, be it to accommodate observed data or latent structure. The von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution, often regarded as the Normal distribution on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Nicola De Cao , Wilker Aziz

This paper focusses on robust estimation of location and concentration parameters of the von Mises-Fisher distribution in the Bayesian framework. The von Mises-Fisher (or Langevin) distribution has played a central role in directional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Tomoyuki Nakagawa , Yasuhito Tsuruta , Sho Kazari , Kouji Tahata

It is well known that any continuous probability density function on $\mathbb{R}^m$ can be approximated arbitrarily well by a finite mixture of normal distributions, provided that the number of mixture components is sufficiently large. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-15 Tin Lok James Ng , Kwok-Kun Kwong

The von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution has long been a mainstay for inference with data on the unit hypersphere in directional statistics. The performance of statistical inference based on the vMF distribution, however, may suffer when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-23 Kisung You , Dennis Shung

In directional statistics, the von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution is one of the most basic and popular probability distributions for data on the unit hypersphere. Recently, the spherical normal (SN) distribution was proposed as an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-28 Kisung You

Mixtures of von Mises-Fisher distributions can be used to cluster data on the unit hypersphere. This is particularly adapted for high-dimensional directional data such as texts. We propose in this article to estimate a von Mises mixture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Fabrice Rossi , Florian Barbaro

Spherical distributions, in particular, the von Mises-Fisher distribution, are often used for problems using or modelling directional data. Since expectation and variance-covariance matrices follow from the first and second moments of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-14 Alexandra Shyntar , Thomas Hillen

The von Mises-Fisher distribution is one of the most widely used probability distributions to describe directional data. Finite mixtures of von Mises-Fisher distributions have found numerous applications. However, the likelihood function…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Tin Lok James Ng

We introduce some new classes of unimodal rotational invariant directional distributions, which generalize von Mises-Fisher distribution. We propose three types of distributions, one of which represents axial data. For each new type we…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Nikolai Leonenko , Vitalii Makogin , Mehmet Siddik Cadirci

We obtain discrete mixture representations for parametric families of probability distributions on Euclidean spheres, such as the von Mises--Fisher, the Watson and the angular Gaussian families. In addition to several special results we…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Ludwig Baringhaus , Rudolf Grübel

This paper considers statistical estimation problems where the probability distribution of the observed random variable is invariant with respect to actions of a finite topological group. It is shown that any such distribution must satisfy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-23 Yu-Hui Chen , Dennis Wei , Gregory Newstadt , Marc DeGraef , Jeffrey Simmons , Alfred Hero

We propose a novel model for generating graphs similar to a given example graph. Unlike standard approaches that compute features of graphs in Euclidean space, our approach obtains features on a surface of a hypersphere. We then utilize a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-05-20 Dalton Lunga , Sergey Kirshner

We present a derivation of the Kullback Leibler (KL)-Divergence (also known as Relative Entropy) for the von Mises Fisher (VMF) Distribution in $d$-dimensions.

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-26 Tom Diethe

Motivated by molecular biology, there has been an upsurge of research activities in directional statistics in general and its Bayesian aspect in particular. The central distribution for the circular case is von Mises distribution which has…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-06-24 Peter G. M. Forbes , Kanti V. Mardia

Structural regularities in man-made environments reflect in the distribution of their surface normals. Describing these surface normal distributions is important in many computer vision applications, such as scene understanding, plane…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Julian Straub , Trevor Campbell , Jonathan P. How , John W. Fisher

We discuss generalized linear models for directional data where the conditional distribution of the response is a von Mises-Fisher distribution in arbitrary dimension or a Bingham distribution on the unit circle. To do this properly, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Lutz Duembgen , Caroline Haslebacher
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