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Machine learning (ML) methods are becoming popular tools for the prediction and design of novel materials. In particular, neural network (NN) is a promising ML method, which can be used to identify hidden trends in the data. However, these…

Novel radio map estimation in optical wireless communications is proposed based on ML prediction rather than simulation techniques. ML training is performed on simulation and experimentally generated synthetic data and in both cases,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-05 Helena Serpi , Christina , Politi

Reactive flows in porous media play an important role in our life and are crucial for many industrial, environmental and biomedical applications. Very often the concentration of the species at the inlet is known, and the so-called…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Daria Fokina , Pavel Toktaliev , Oleg Iliev , Ivan Oseledets

Autonomous or self-driving networks are expected to provide a solution to the myriad of extremely demanding new applications with minimal human supervision. For this purpose, the community relies on the development of new Machine Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 José Camacho , Katarzyna Wasielewska , Pablo Espinosa , Marta Fuentes-García

Unlike the ordinary least-squares (OLS) estimator for the linear model, a ridge regression linear model provides coefficient estimates via shrinkage, usually with improved mean-square and prediction error. This is true especially when the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-25 George Karabatsos

Fast approximations of power flow results are beneficial in power system planning and live operation. In planning, millions of power flow calculations are necessary if multiple years, different control strategies or contingency policies are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Florian Schaefer , Jan-Hendrik Menke , Martin Braun

In this research, an effort is made to address microgrid systems' operational challenges, characterized by power oscillations that eventually contribute to grid instability. An integrated strategy is proposed, leveraging the strengths of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Vinod Kumar Maddineni , Naga Babu Koganti , Praveen Damacharla

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is currently studying machine learning (ML) for the fifth generation (5G)-Advanced New Radio (NR) air interface, where spatial and temporal-domain beam prediction are important use cases. With…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-11 Muhammad Qurratulain Khan , Abdo Gaber , Mohammad Parvini , Philipp Schulz , Gerhard Fettweis

Sub-Terahertz frequencies (frequencies above 100 GHz) have the potential to satisfy the unprecedented demand on data rate on the order of hundreds of Gbps for sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications and beyond. Accurate beam tracking…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Shihao Ju , Theodore S. Rappaport

Characterizing soil moisture (SM) around drip irrigation pipes is crucial for precise and optimized farming. Machine learning (ML) approaches are particularly suitable for this task as they can reduce uncertainties caused by soil conditions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Mohammad Ramezaninia , Mohammadreza Shams , Mohammad Zoofaghari

The computation demand for machine learning (ML) has grown rapidly recently, which comes with a number of costs. Estimating the energy cost helps measure its environmental impact and finding greener strategies, yet it is challenging without…

Computer vision (CV) pipelines are typically evaluated on datasets processed by image signal processing (ISP) pipelines even though, for resource-constrained applications, an important research goal is to avoid as many ISP steps as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Yue Hu , Gourav Datta , Kira Beerel , Peter Beerel

Magnet errors in storage rings significantly degrade beam performance, impacting the brightness and stability of the light source. Therefore, beam-based correction is crucial for the safe operation of machines and the stability of radiated…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Jianhao Xu

Information on urban tree canopies is fundamental to mitigating climate change [1] as well as improving quality of life [2]. Urban tree planting initiatives face a lack of up-to-date data about the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-13 John Francis , Stephen Law

Multi-label learning in the presence of missing labels (MLML) is a challenging problem. Existing methods mainly focus on the design of network structures or training schemes, which increase the complexity of implementation. This work seeks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Youcai Zhang , Yuhao Cheng , Xinyu Huang , Fei Wen , Rui Feng , Yaqian Li , Yandong Guo

The performance of millimeter-wave (mmWave) and sub-terahertz (sub-THz) communication systems is significantly impaired by sensitivity to sudden blockages. In this work, we employ machine learning (ML) and our physics-based simulation tool…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Roghieh Mahdavihaji , Alexandra Duel-Hallen , Hans Hallen

Due to the well-known computational showstopper of the exact Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) for large geospatial observations, a variety of approximation methods have been proposed in the literature, which usually require tuning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-10 Yiping Hong , Sameh Abdulah , Marc G. Genton , Ying Sun

Humanoid perceptive locomotion has made significant progress and shows great promise, yet achieving robust multi-directional locomotion on complex terrains remains underexplored. To tackle this challenge, we propose RPL, a two-stage…

Land surface temperature (LST) is vital for land-atmosphere interactions and climate processes. Accurate LST retrieval remains challenging under heterogeneous land cover and extreme atmospheric conditions. Traditional split window (SW)…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Tian Xie , Huanfeng Shen , Menghui Jiang , Juan-Carlos Jiménez-Muñoz , José A. Sobrino , Huifang Li , Chao Zeng

The contribution describes a pedestrian navigation approach designed to improve localization accuracy in urban environments where GNSS performance is degraded, a problem that is especially critical for blind or low-vision users who depend…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Shahar Dubiner , Peng Ren , Roberto Manduchi