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The gluon and quark collisional widths in hot QCD plasmas are discussed with emphasis on temperatures near Tc, where the coupling is large. Considering the effect on the entropy, which is known from lattice calculations, it is argued that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Peshier

Jets produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are modified by their interactions with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), making jet substructure observables sensitive probes of QGP dynamics. A quantitative description of these modifications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Carlota Andres , Fabio Dominguez

We study higher-order QCD corrections for the associated production of a top-antitop quark pair and a photon ($t{\bar t}\gamma$ production) in proton-proton collisions. We calculate the approximate NNLO cross section, with second-order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Alberto Tonero

Scalar and pseudo-scalar resonances decaying to top quarks are common predictions in several scenarios beyond the standard model (SM) and are extensively searched for by LHC experiments. Challenges on the experimental side require…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Eleni Vryonidou , Cen Zhang

In high-energy elementary collisions the space-time ordering of parton branching processes is not accessible experimentally. In contrast, in heavy-ion collisions, parton showers interact with a spatially extended dense medium. This sets a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Jasmine Brewer , Wilke van der Schee , Urs Wiedemann

Vector-boson fusion and associated production at the LHC can provide key information on the strength and structure of the Higgs couplings to the Standard Model particles. Using an effective field theory approach, we study the effects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Fabio Maltoni , Kentarou Mawatari , Marco Zaro

We consider $W^\pm Z$ production in hadronic collisions and present high-precision predictions in QCD and electroweak (EW) perturbation theory matched to parton showers. To this end, we match next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Jonas M. Lindert , Daniele Lombardi , Marius Wiesemann , Giulia Zanderighi , Silvia Zanoli

We consider the next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation of single inclusive particle production at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions and in the framework of the Color Glass Condensate (CGC). We focus on the quark channel and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We present the current status of the application of our approach of {\it exact} amplitude-based resummation in quantum field theory to precision QCD calculations, by realistic MC event generator methods, as needed for precision LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-04 S. K. Majhi , A. Mukhopadhyay , B. F. L. Ward , S. A. Yost

Standard dipole parton showers are known to yield incorrect subleading-colour contributions to the leading (double) logarithmic terms for a variety of observables. In this work, concentrating on final-state showers, we present two simple,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Keith Hamilton , Rok Medves , Gavin P. Salam , Ludovic Scyboz , Gregory Soyez

In this Letter we report the first calculation of all ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ medium-induced branching processes to any order in opacity. Our splitting functions results are presented as iterative solutions to matrix equations with initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Matthew D. Sievert , Ivan Vitev , Boram Yoon

The next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) corrections in massless perturbative QCD are derived for the parton distributions of the photon and the deep inelastic structure functions F_1^gamma and F_2^gamma. We present the full photonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

In the framework of nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization, we compute both the polarized and the unpolarized decay widths for the processes $\eta_b(\chi_{bJ})\to J/\psi J/\psi$, accurate up to next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Yu-Dong Zhang , Xiao-Wei Bai , Feng Feng , Wen-Long Sang , Ming-Zhen Zhou

An essential prerequisite for quark-gluon plasma production in nuclear collisions is cross-talk between the partons from different nucleons in the colliding nuclei. The initial density of partons is determined by the parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Satz

QCD jets produced in heavy-ion collisions at LHC or RHIC energies partially evolve inside the produced hot and dense quark gluon plasma, offering unique opportunities to study QCD splitting processes in different backgrounds. Induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 João Barata , Fabio Domínguez , Carlos Salgado , Víctor Vila

The photon production rate from a chemically equilibrating quark-gluon plasma likely to be produced at RHIC (BNL) and LHC (CERN) energies is estimated taking into account bremsstrahlung. The plasma is assumed to be in local thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Munshi G. Mustafa , Markus H. Thoma

Two-particle correlations obtained from parton showers that pass the hot and dense medium of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) can be used as an alternative observable, in addition to the combination of the nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Martin Rohrmoser , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Thierry Gousset , Jörg Aichelin

We compute the NNLO QCD corrections for the hadroproduction of a pair of off-shell photons in the limit of a large number of quark flavors. We perform a reduction of the two-loop amplitude to master integrals and calculate the latter…

The quark gluon plasma produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions exhibits remarkable features. It behaves like a nearly perfect liquid with a small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio and leads to the quenching of highly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Jan Uphoff , Oliver Fochler , Florian Senzel , Christian Wesp , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

We present a novel method to combine QCD calculations at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) with parton shower (PS) simulations, that can be applied to the production of heavy systems in hadronic collisions, such as colour singlets or a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Pier Francesco Monni , Paolo Nason , Emanuele Re , Marius Wiesemann , Giulia Zanderighi