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This paper describes simple modifications to a Stirling-type heat engine that allow its P-V diagram to be measured. The main advantage of our approach is that a calibrated P-V diagram can be measured and displayed in real time as the engine…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Nikolai I. Lesack , Hiroko Nakahara , Jake S. Bobowski

We study hysteresis in anti-ferromagnetic random-field Ising model at zero temperature. The external field is cycled adiabatically between -$\infty$ and $\infty$. Two different distributions of the random-field are considered, (i) a uniform…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Lobisor Kurbah , Prabodh Shukla

A review of recent accelerometry experiments points to the need for a careful consideration of the question of where, exactly, the accelerometer sensor itself is located within the device that hosts the services required for its operation.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 C. I. Larnder , B. Larade

Due to the strongly nonlinear behavior of ferromagnetic yokes, the numerical analysis of fast-ramping magnets is highly cumbersome and, therefore, in practice overly simplified by means of anhysteretic material descriptions and a posteriori…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Dominik Moll , Laura A. M. D'Angelo , Herbert De Gersem , Fulvio Boattini , Luca Bottura , Marco Gast

A typical model for a gyrating engine consists of an inertial wheel powered by an energy source that generates an angle-dependent torque. Examples of such engines include a pendulum with an externally applied torque, Stirling engines, and…

We present a method of performing high-speed rotational anisotropy nonlinear optical harmonic generation experiments at rotational frequencies of several hertz by projecting the harmonic light reflected at different angles from a sample…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-15 J. W. Harter , L. Niu , A. J. Woss , D. Hsieh

Machine learning models, which are frequently used in self-driving cars, are trained by matching the captured images of the road and the measured angle of the steering wheel. The angle of the steering wheel is generally fetched from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Kemal Alkin Gunbay , Mert Arikan , Mehmet Turkan

We present a novel method for testing the safety of self-driving vehicles in simulation. We propose an alternative to sensor simulation, as sensor simulation is expensive and has large domain gaps. Instead, we directly simulate the outputs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Kelvin Wong , Qiang Zhang , Ming Liang , Bin Yang , Renjie Liao , Abbas Sadat , Raquel Urtasun

Fully superconducting machines provide the high power density required for future electric aircraft propulsion. However, superconducting windings generate AC losses in AC electrical machine environments. These AC losses are difficult to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Fangjing Weng , Min Zhang , Tian Lan , Yawei Wang , Weijia Yuan

We present new micromagnetic simulations, where an influence of the wire shape on the spatial distribution of internal magnetoelastic stress is taken into account. Local magnetoelastic anisotropy is approximated to be uniaxial, with spatial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Przemysław Gawroński , Alexander Chizhik , Krzysztof Kułakowski

Bearing fault diagnosis has been a challenge in the monitoring activities of rotating machinery, and it's receiving more and more attention. The conventional fault diagnosis methods usually extract features from the waveforms or spectrums…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Wei Li , Mingquan Qiu , Zhencai Zhu , Bo Wu , Gongbo Zhou

We study the onset of intrinsic bistability and accompanying hysteresis in a single quantum point contact (QPC) with in-plane side gates in the presence of lateral spin-orbit coupling. The hysteresis in the conductance versus common gate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Charles , M. Cahay , R. S. Newrock

We study three different experiments that involve dry friction and periodic driving, and which employ both single and many-particle systems. These experimental set-ups, besides providing a playground for investigation of frictional effects,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Soumen Das , Shankar Ghosh , Shamik Gupta

This paper addresses the detection of periodic transients in vibration signals for detecting faults in rotating machines. For this purpose, we present a method to estimate periodic-group-sparse signals in noise. The method is based on the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Wangpeng He , Yin Ding , Yanyang Zi , Ivan W. Selesnick

This paper proposes machine-independent feature engineering for winding inter-turn short circuit fault that uses electrical current signals. Electrical current signal collected from permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is subjected to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 W. Jung , S. H. Yun , Y. S. Lim , S. Cheong , J. Bae , Y. H. Park

We propose and analyse an autonomous engine, which combines ideas from electronic transport and self-oscillating heat engines. It is based on the electron-shuttling mechanism in conjunction with a rotational degree of freedom. We focus in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-02 C. W. Wächtler , P. Strasberg , G. Schaller

A new class of models based on hysteresis functions is developed to describe atomic force microscopes operating in dynamic mode. Such models are able to account for dissipative phenomena in the tip-sample interaction which are peculiar of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 Michele Basso , Donatello Materassi , Murti V. Salapaka

We study the magnetic hysteresis in the random field Ising model in 3D. We discuss the disorder dependence of the coercive field H_c, and obtain an analytical description of the smooth part of the hysteresis below and above H_c, by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Markus Mueller , Alessandro Silva

Self excitation is a mechanism which is ubiquitous for electromechanical power devices such as electrical generators. This is conventionally achieved by making use of the magnetic field component in electrical generators [1], where a good…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Hyun S. Kim , Hua Qin , Robert H. Blick

Using non-linear system theory and numerical simulations we map out the static and dynamic phase diagram in zero applied field of a spin torque oscillator with a tilted polarizer (TP-STO).We find that for sufficiently large currents, even…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yan Zhou , S. Bonetti , C. L. Zha , Johan Akerman