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We present a deterministic distributed $2$-approximation algorithm for the Minimum Weight Vertex Cover problem in the CONGEST model whose round complexity is $O(\log n \log \Delta / \log^2 \log \Delta)$. This improves over the currently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Ran Ben-Basat , Guy Even , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Gregory Schwartzman

Generally, a graph G, an independent set is a subset S of vertices in G such that no two vertices in S are adjacent (connected by an edge) and a vertex cover is a subset S of vertices such that each edge of G has at least one of its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , S. A. M. Harun

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to the rank minimization problem, termed rank residual constraint (RRC) model. Different from existing low-rank based approaches, such as the well-known nuclear norm minimization (NNM) and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Zhiyuan Zha , Xin Yuan , Bihan Wen , Jiantao Zhou , Jiachao Zhang , Ce Zhu

The minimum cut problem for an undirected edge-weighted graph asks us to divide its set of nodes into two blocks while minimizing the weight sum of the cut edges. Here, we introduce a linear-time algorithm to compute near-minimum cuts. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Monika Henzinger , Alexander Noe , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash

Given a text and a pattern over an alphabet, the pattern matching problem searches for all occurrences of the pattern in the text. An equivalence relation $\approx$ is called a substring consistent equivalence relation (SCER), if for two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Davaajav Jargalsaikhan , Diptarama Hendrian , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

Minimum-weight triangulation (MWT) is NP-hard. It has a polynomial-time constant-factor approximation algorithm, and a variety of effective polynomial- time heuristics that, for many instances, can find the exact MWT. Linear programs (LPs)…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Arman Yousefi , Neal E. Young

We present a packing-based approximation algorithm for the $k$-Set Cover problem. We introduce a new local search-based $k$-set packing heuristic, and call it Restricted $k$-Set Packing. We analyze its tight approximation ratio via a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Martin Furer , Huiwen Yu

In the weighted (minimum) {\sf Label $s$-$t$ Cut} problem, we are given a (directed or undirected) graph $G=(V,E)$, a label set $L = \{\ell_1, \ell_2, \dots, \ell_q \}$ with positive label weights $\{w_\ell\}$, a source $s \in V$ and a sink…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Peng Zhang

Submodular optimization is a fundamental problem with many applications in machine learning, often involving decision-making over datasets with sensitive attributes such as gender or age. In such settings, it is often desirable to produce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Wenjing Chen , Shuo Xing , Samson Zhou , Victoria G. Crawford

We investigate the Minimum Weight 2-Edge-Connected Spanning Subgraph (2-ECSS) problem in an arbitrary metric space of doubling dimension and show a polynomial time randomized $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Hao-Hsiang Hung

We study the Minimum Latency Submodular Cover problem (MLSC), which consists of a metric $(V,d)$ with source $r\in V$ and $m$ monotone submodular functions $f_1, f_2, ..., f_m: 2^V \rightarrow [0,1]$. The goal is to find a path originating…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Sungjin Im , Viswanath Nagarajan , Ruben van der Zwaan

In the Minimum Clique Routing Problem on Cycles \textsc{MCRPC} we are given a cycle together with a set of demands (weighted origin-destination pairs) and the goal is to route all the pairs minimizing the maximum weighted clique of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Mariana Escalante , Martín Matamala , Iván Rapaport , Paola Tolomei , Luis Miguel Torres

First, we study geometric variants of the standard set cover motivated by assignment of directional antenna and shipping with deadlines, providing the first known polynomial-time exact solutions. Next, we consider the following general…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-09-30 Piotr Berman , Marek Karpinski , Andrzej Lingas

Designing cost-effective and scalable backhaul solutions is one of the main challenges for emerging wireless small cell networks (SCNs). In this regard, millimeter wave (mmW) communication technologies have recently emerged as an attractive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Omid Semiari , Walid Saad , Zaher Dawy , Mehdi Bennis

Assume n wireless mobile sensors are initially dispersed in an ad hoc manner in a rectangular region. They are required to move to final locations so that they can detect any intruder crossing the region in a direction parallel to the sides…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Stefan Dobrev , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Manuel Lafond , Jan Manuch , Lata Narayanan , Jaroslav Opatrny , Ladislav Stacho

In the Minimum k-Union problem (MkU) we are given a set system with n sets and are asked to select k sets in order to minimize the size of their union. Despite being a very natural problem, it has received surprisingly little attention: the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Eden Chlamtáč , Michael Dinitz , Yury Makarychev

We study the weighted $k$-Set Packing problem: Given a collection $S$ of sets, each of cardinality at most $k$, together with a positive weight function $w:\mathcal{S}\rightarrow\mathbb{Q}_{>0}$, the task is to compute a disjoint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Meike Neuwohner

The \textsc{Capacitated $d$-Hitting Set} problem involves a universe $U$ with a capacity function $\mathsf{cap}: U \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ and a collection $\mathcal{A}$ of subsets of $U$, each of size at most $d$. The goal is to find a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Daniel Lokshtanov , Abhishek Sahu , Saket Saurabh , Vaishali Surianarayanan , Jie Xue

This work proposes an efficient parallel algorithm for non-monotone submodular maximization under a knapsack constraint problem over the ground set of size $n$. Our algorithm improves the best approximation factor of the existing parallel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Tan D. Tran , Canh V. Pham , Dung T. K. Ha , Phuong N. H. Pham

A mean field feedback artificial neural network algorithm is developed and explored for the set covering problem. A convenient encoding of the inequality constraints is achieved by means of a multilinear penalty function. An approximate…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mattias Ohlsson , Carsten Peterson , Bo Söderberg