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Understanding the nature of glass transition, as well as precise estimation of the glass transition temperature for polymeric materials, remain open questions in both experimental and theoretical polymer sciences. We propose a data-driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Atreyee Banerjee , Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer , Oleksandra Kukharenko

The glass transition refers to the non-equilibrium process by which an equilibrium liquid is transformed to a non-equilibrium disordered solid, or vice versa. Associated response functions, such as heat capacities, are markedly different on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Aaron S. Keys , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

Aspects of the dynamical glass transition are considered within a mean field spin glass model. At the dynamical transition the the system condenses in a state of lower entropy. The difference, the information entropy or complexity, is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We present detailed heat capacity measurements for Ba(Fe(1-x)Cox)2As2 and Ba(Fe(1-x)Nix)2As2 single crystals in the vicinity of the superconducting transitions. The specific heat jump at the superconducting transition temperature (Tc),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergey L. Bud'ko , Ni Ni , Paul C. Canfield

The specific heat of the $x-y$ model is studied on cubic lattices of sizes $L \times L \times L$ and on lattices $L \times L \times H$ with $L \gg H$ (i.e. on lattices representing a film geometry) using the Cluster Monte Carlo method.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. Schultka , E. Manousakis

We introduce a new quantity to probe the glass transition. This quantity is a linear generalized compressibility which depends solely on the positions of the particles. We have performed a molecular dynamics simulation on a glass forming…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

Over the last decade computer simulations have had an increasing role in shedding light on difficult statistical physical phenomena and in particular on the ubiquitous problem of the glass transition. Here in a wide variety of materials the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia

The systematic identification of temperature scales in supercooled liquids that are key to understanding those liquids' underlying glass properties, and the latter's formation-history dependence, is a challenging task. Here we study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Karina González-López , Edan Lerner

The high cooling rate needed for preparing the metallic glass (MG) makes the nonequilibrium nature of glass formation more prominent and requires a better quenching technique than ever before. Here, we formulate the cooling process in an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Jian Guo Wang

Experimental data obtained from thermodynamic measurements in underdoped high temperature superconductors show unusual anomalies in the temperature dependence of the electronic specific heat both in the normal state and at the critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Tifrea , C. P. Moca

We present a simple method for fast and cheap thermal analysis on supercooled glass-forming liquids. This "Thermalization Calorimetry" technique is based on monitoring the temperature and its rate of change during heating or cooling of a…

In the framework of the Eliashberg formalism the free energy difference between the superconducting and normal state for the molecular metallic hydrogen was calculated. The pressure values $p_{1}=347$ GPa and $p_{2}=428$ GPa were taken into…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-24 R. Szczesniak , M. W. Jarosik

The glass transition of supercooled fluids is a particular challenge for computer simulation, because the (longest) relaxation times increase by about 15 decades upon approaching the transition temperature T_g. Brute-force molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Binder , Jörg Baschnagel , Walter Kob , Wolfgang Paul

Specific heat is calculated using Tsallis statistics. It is observed that it is possible to explain some low temperature specific heat properties of glasses using non-extensive approach. A similarity between temperature dependence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ashok Razdan

Despite increasing demands for the thermodynamic data of liquids in a wide range of science and engineering fields, there is a still a considerable lack of reliable data over a wide range of temperature ($T$) and pressure conditions. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Koun Shirai , Hiroyoshi Momida , Kazunori Sato , Sangil Hyun

The metastable states of a glass are counted by adding a weak pinning field which explicitly breaks the ergodicity. Their entropy, that is the logarithm of their number, is extensive in a range of temperatures $T_G < T < T_C$ only, where…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Monasson

Key to resolving the scientific challenge of the glass transition is to understand the origin of the massive increase in viscosity of liquids cooled below their melting temperature (avoiding crystallisation). A number of competing and often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 C. Patrick Royall , Francesco Turci , Soichi Tatsumi , John Russo , Joshua Robinson

We review in this work specific-heat experiments, that we have conducted on different hydrogen-bonded glasses during last years. Specifically, we have measured the low-temperature specific heat Cp for a set of glassy alcohols: normal and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miguel A. Ramos , Cesar Talon , Sebastian Vieira

Upon rapid quenching of temperature of a glass forming liquid, the system falls out of equilibrium due its finite relaxation time. Additionally, the relaxation becomes progressively slower with time. The created nonequilibrium state of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Biman Bagchi

Metallic glasses are promising materials with unique mechanical and thermal properties, but their atomic-scale dynamics remain challenging to understand. In this work, we develop a unified approach to investigate the glass transition and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Anh D. Phan , Do T. Nga , Ngo T. Que , Hailong Peng , Thongchanh Norhourmour , Le M. Tu