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In this paper, we first propose a novel algorithm for model fusion that leverages Wasserstein barycenters in training a global Deep Neural Network (DNN) in a distributed architecture. To this end, we divide the dataset into equal parts that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Luiz Pereira , M. Hadi Amini

Tensor Network States (TNS) offer an efficient representation for the ground state of quantum many body systems and play an important role in the simulations of them. Numerous TNS are proposed in the past few decades. However, due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

The human brain performs tasks with an outstanding energy efficiency, i.e., with approximately 20 Watts. The state-of-the-art Artificial/Deep Neural Networks (ANN/DNN), on the other hand, have recently been shown to consume massive amounts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Amin Aminifar , Baichuan Huang , Azra Abtahi , Amir Aminifar

The current work reports an efficient deep neural network (DNN) accelerator where synaptic weight elements are controlled by ferroelectric domain dynamics. An integrated device-to-algorithm framework for benchmarking novel synaptic devices…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Sayani Majumdar

Deep neural networks are machine learning tools that are transforming fields ranging from speech recognition to computational medicine. In this study, we extend their application to the field of alloy solidification modeling. To that end,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-23 M. Torabi Rad , A. Viardin , G. J. Schmitz , M. Apel

Phase-field models have been widely used to investigate the phase transformation phenomena. However, it is difficult to solve the problems numerically due to their strong nonlinearities and higher-order terms. This work is devoted to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Gang Bao , Chang Ma , Yuxuan Gong

As the applications of deep learning models on edge devices increase at an accelerating pace, fast adaptation to various scenarios with varying resource constraints has become a crucial aspect of model deployment. As a result, model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Haoping Bai , Meng Cao , Ping Huang , Jiulong Shan

Physics-informed Machine Learning has recently become attractive for learning physical parameters and features from simulation and observation data. However, most existing methods do not ensure that the physics, such as balance laws (e.g.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-10 Satish Karra , Bulbul Ahmmed , Maruti K. Mudunuru

Designing agents that acquire knowledge autonomously and use it to solve new tasks efficiently is an important challenge in reinforcement learning. Knowledge acquired during an unsupervised pre-training phase is often transferred by…

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been ubiquitously adopted in internet of things and are becoming an integral of our daily life. When tackling the evolving learning tasks in real world, such as classifying different types of objects, DNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Yaxin Luopan , Rui Han , Qinglong Zhang , Chi Harold Liu , Guoren Wang

We present MorphNet, an approach to automate the design of neural network structures. MorphNet iteratively shrinks and expands a network, shrinking via a resource-weighted sparsifying regularizer on activations and expanding via a uniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Ariel Gordon , Elad Eban , Ofir Nachum , Bo Chen , Hao Wu , Tien-Ju Yang , Edward Choi

This article is a pedagogical introduction to density-functional tight-binding (DFTB) method. We derive it from the density-functional theory, give the details behind the tight-binding formalism, and give practical recipes for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-02 Pekka Koskinen , Ville Mäkinen

We propose Fiber Bundle Networks (FiberNet), a novel machine learning framework integrating differential geometry with machine learning. Unlike traditional deep neural networks relying on black-box function fitting, we reformulate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Dong Liu

Phase-field modeling reformulates fracture problems as energy minimization problems and enables a comprehensive characterization of the fracture process, including crack nucleation, propagation, merging, and branching, without relying on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Elham Kiyani , Manav Manav , Nikhil Kadivar , Laura De Lorenzis , George Em Karniadakis

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are state-of-the-art algorithms for multiple applications, spanning from image classification to speech recognition. While providing excellent accuracy, they often have enormous compute and memory requirements.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Ussama Zahid , Giulio Gambardella , Nicholas J. Fraser , Michaela Blott , Kees Vissers

We introduce a new approach in distributed deep learning, utilizing Geoffrey Hinton's Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm to speed up the training of neural networks in distributed computing environments. Unlike traditional methods that rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Ege Aktemur , Ege Zorlutuna , Kaan Bilgili , Tacettin Emre Bok , Berrin Yanikoglu , Suha Orhun Mutluergil

Training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is still highly time-consuming and compute-intensive. It has been shown that adapting a pretrained model may significantly accelerate this process. With a focus on classification, we show that current…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Farshid Varno , Lucas May Petry , Lisa Di Jorio , Stan Matwin

We present a novel framework combining Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) and estimate their unknown parameters. By integrating data-driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Amogh Raj , Carol Eunice Gudumotou , Sakol Bun , Keerthana Srinivasa , Arash Sarshar

Inspired by the universal approximation theorem and widespread adoption of artificial neural network techniques in a diversity of fields, we propose feed-forward neural networks as a general purpose trial wave function for quantum Monte…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Jan Kessler , Francesco Calcavecchia , Thomas D. Kühne

Ternary Neural Networks (TNNs) have received much attention due to being potentially orders of magnitude faster in inference, as well as more power efficient, than full-precision counterparts. However, 2 bits are required to encode the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Peng Chen , Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen