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Interval calculus is a relatively new branch of mathematics. Initially understood as a set of tools to assess the quality of numerical calculations (rigorous control of rounding errors), it became a discipline in its own rights today.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek W. Gutowski

Interval analysis, when applied to the so called problem of experimental data fitting, appears to be still in its infancy. Sometimes, partly because of the unrivaled reliability of interval methods, we do not obtain any results at all.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-03-03 Marek W. Gutowski

Expressions are not functions. Confusing the two concepts or failing to define the function that is computed by an expression weakens the rigour of interval arithmetic. We give such a definition and continue with the required re-statements…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 M. H. van Emden , B. Moa

The formalizations of periods of time inside a linear model of Time are usually based on the notion of intervals, that may contain or may not their endpoints. This is not enought when the periods are written in terms of coarse granularities…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sylviane Schwer

We study the reverse mathematics of interval orders. We establish the logical strength of the implications between various definitions of the notion of interval order. We also consider the strength of different versions of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-11-21 Alberto Marcone

Regression models are essential for a wide range of real-world applications. However, in practice, target values are not always precisely known; instead, they may be represented as intervals of acceptable values. This challenge has led to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Tung L Nguyen , Toby Dylan Hocking

We consider the on-line predictive version of the standard problem of linear regression; the goal is to predict each consecutive response given the corresponding explanatory variables and all the previous observations. We are mainly…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-22 Vladimir Vovk , Ilia Nouretdinov , Alex Gammerman

The following questions are discussed: ``Why confidence intervals are a hot topic?''; ``Are confidence intervals objective?''; ``What is the usefulness of coverage?''; ``How to obtain useful information from experiment?''; ``The confidence…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Giunti

The interval numbers is the set of compact intervals of $\mathbb{R}$ with addition and multiplication operation, which are very useful for solving calculations where there are intervals of error or uncertainty, however, it lacks an…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-30 Giovanny A. Fuentes Salvo

This essay looks at decision-making with interval-valued probability measures. Existing decision methods have either supplemented expected utility methods with additional criteria of optimality, or have attempted to supplement the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Ronald P. Loui

If the non-zero finite floating-point numbers are interpreted as point intervals, then the effect of rounding can be interpreted as computing one of the bounds of the result according to interval arithmetic. We give an interval…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2008-10-24 W. W. Edmonson , M. H. van Emden

The work is devoted to the construction of a new type of intervals -- functional intervals. These intervals are built on the idea of expanding boundaries from numbers to functions. Functional intervals have shown themselves to be promising…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-27 Dmitry A. Skorik

The behaviors of various confidence/credible interval constructions are explored, particularly in the region of low statistics where methods diverge most. We highlight a number of challenges, such as the treatment of nuisance parameters,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Steven D. Biller , Scott M. Oser

The work is devoted to the development of numerical methods for computing "formal solutions" of interval systems of linear algebraic equations. These solutions are found in Kaucher interval arithmetic, which extends and completes the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-26 Sergey P. Shary

Interval arithmetic is hardly feasible without directed rounding as provided, for example, by the IEEE floating-point standard. Equally essential for interval methods is directed rounding for conversion between the external decimal and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 M. H. van Emden , B. Moa , S. C. Somosan

Recent research has shown that interval estimators with good coverage properties are achievable for some functions of quantiles, even when sample sizes are not large. Motivated by this, we consider interval estimators for the ratios of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Chandima N. P. G. Arachchige , Maxwell Cairns , Luke A. Prendergast

Based on the intuitive notion of convexity, we formulate a universal property defining interval objects in a category with finite products. Interval objects are structures corresponding to closed intervals of the real line, but their…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-05-01 Martin Escardo , Alex Simpson

Interval arithmetic is a simple way to compute a mathematical expression to an arbitrary accuracy, widely used for verifying floating-point computations. Yet this simplicity belies challenges. Some inputs violate preconditions or cause…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-14 Oliver Flatt , Pavel Panchekha

This work considers special types of interval linear systems - overdetermined systems. Simply said these systems have more equations than variables. The solution set of an interval linear system is a collection of all solutions of all…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-04-18 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík

We consider the on-line predictive version of the standard problem of linear regression; the goal is to predict each consecutive response given the corresponding explanatory variables and all the previous observations. The standard…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-18 Vladimir Vovk , Ilia Nouretdinov , Alex Gammerman
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