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The effect of nonconservative current-induced forces on the ions in a defect-free metallic nanowire is investigated using both steady-state calculations and dynamical simulations. Non-conservative forces were found to have a major influence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Brian Cunningham , Tchavdar N. Todorov , Daniel Dundas

Hyperexponential stability is investigated for dynamical systems with the use of both, explicit and implicit, Lyapunov function methods. A nonlinear hyperexponential control is designed for stabilizing linear systems. The tuning procedure…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Konstantin Zimenko , Denis Efimov , Andrey Polyakov

We address the mechanics of an elastic ribbon subjected to twist and tensile load. Motivated by the classical work of Green and a recent experiment that discovered a plethora of morphological instabilities, we introduce a comprehensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Julien Chopin , Vincent Démery , Benny Davidovitch

The simulation of non-equilibrium electron distributions is essential for capturing light-metal interactions and therefore the study of photoabsorption, photocatalysis, laser ablation, and many other phenomena. Current methodologies, such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 M. Uehlein , H. T. Snowden , C. Seibel , T. Held , S. T. Weber , R. J. Maurer , B. Rethfeld

We show how to treat supply networks as physical transport problems governed by balance equations and equations for the adaptation of production speeds. Although the non-linear behaviour is different, the linearized set of coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Stefan Lammer , Thomas Seidel , Petr Seba , Tadeusz Platkowski

We extend the ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) method based on density functional theory to the nonequilibrium situation where an electronic current is present in the electronic system. The dynamics is treated using the semi-classical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Jing-Tao Lu , Susanne Leitherer , Nick R. Papior , Mads Brandbyge

The dependence of two-level systems in disordered atomic chain on pressure, both positive and negative was studied numerically. The disorder was produced through the use of interatomic pair potentials having more than one energy minimum. It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Shelkan , V. Hizhnyakov

The theory of mechanical response and stress transmission in disordered, jammed solids poses several open questions of how non-periodic networks -- apparently indistinguishable from a snapshot of a fluid -- sustain shear. We present a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Jishnu N. Nampoothiri , Michael D'Eon , Kabir Ramola , Bulbul Chakraborty , Subhro Bhattacharjee

Extreme events represent a challenge to natural as well as man-made systems. For critical infrastructure like power grids, we need to understand their resilience against large disturbances. Recently, new measures of the resilience of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Sabine Auer , Kirsten Kleis , Paul Schultz , Jürgen Kurths , Frank Hellmann

A quantum transition can be seen as a result of interference between various pathways(e.g. Feynman paths) which can be labelled by a variable $f$. An attempt to determine the value of f without destroying the coherence between the pathways…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 D. Sokolovski

We report on observations of the electrical transport within a chain of metallic beads (slightly oxidised) under an applied stress. A transition from an insulating to a conductive state is observed as the applied current is increased. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Falcon , Bernard Castaing , Mathieu Creyssels

Presently, the main methods for describing a non-equilibrium charge-transporting steady state are based on time-evolving it from the initial zero-current situation. An alternative class of theories would give the statistical non-equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bokes , H. Mera , R. W. Godby

Real-time stress evolution in a graphite-based lithium-ion battery negative-electrode during electrolyte wetting and electrochemical cycling is measured through wafer-curvature method. Upon electrolyte addition, the composite electrode…

We develop a global wellposedness theory for weak solutions to the 1D Euler-alignment system with measure-valued density, bounded velocity, and locally integrable communication protocol. A satisfactory understanding of the low-regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-09 Trevor M. Leslie , Changhui Tan

The increasing deployment of renewable energies requires three fundamental changes to the electric grid: more transmission lines, a flexibilisation of the demand and grid scale energy storage. Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) are considered…

This paper proposes a method to quickly and efficiently compute the voltage and current along a transmission line which can be "damaged"; that is its electrical properties can be unevenly distributed. The method approximates a transmission…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Xiangyu Ni , Bill Goodwine

Many-electron correlation methods offer a systematic approach to predicting material properties with high precision. However, practically attaining accurate ground-state properties for bulk metals presents significant challenges. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Tobias Schäfer

A-B stacked bilayer graphene has massive electron and hole-like excitations with zero gap in the nearest-neighbor hopping approximation. In equilibrium, the quasiparticle occupation approximately follows the usual Fermi-Dirac distribution.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Dung X. Nguyen , Glenn Wagner , Steven H. Simon

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behaviors of the solutions of nonlinear dynamic systems nearby an equilibrium point, when the nominal parts are subject to non necessarily small perturbations. We show that, under some estimates…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-07 Mondher Benjemaa , Wided Gouadri , Mohamed Ali Hammami

We show that when a molecular junction is under an external bias, its properties can not be uniquely determined by the total electron density in the same manner as the density functional theory (DFT) for ground state (GS) properties. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Shuanglong Liu , Yuan Ping Feng , Chun Zhang
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