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Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) enables material-specific imaging through acquisitions at two different X-ray energy spectra. Material decomposition from DECT data is an ill-posed inverse problem that is highly sensitive to noise…

The paper proposes and develops a novel inexact gradient method (IGD) for minimizing C1-smooth functions with Lipschitzian gradients, i.e., for problems of C1,1 optimization. We show that the sequence of gradients generated by IGD converges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-15 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Dat Ba Tran

We present an efficient relativistic implementation of algebraic diagrammatic construction (ADC) theory up to third order for the treatment of electronic ionization potentials (IP), electron affinities (EA), and excitation energies (EE) in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Sudipta Chakraborty , Kamal Majee , Achintya Kumar Dutta

A methodology to reduce the computational cost of time domain computations of eddy currents problems is proposed and implemented in a parallel computing environment. It is based on the modal decomposition of the current density and it is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Salvatore Ventre , Andrea Chiariello , Nicola Isernia , Vincenzo Mottola , Antonello Tamburrino

Correcting scan-positional errors is critical in achieving electron ptychography with both high resolution and high precision. This is a demanding and challenging task due to the sheer number of parameters that need to be optimized. For…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Shoucong Ning , Wenhui Xu , Leyi Loh , Zhen Lu , Michel Bosman , Fucai Zhang , Qian He

Projected gradient methods are widely used for constrained optimization. A key application is for partial differential equations (PDEs), where the objective functional represents physical energy and the linear constraints enforce…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Ruchi Guo , Jun Zou

Nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems are important and challenging for statistics and machine learning. In this paper, we propose Projected Proximal Gradient Descent (PPGD) which solves a class of nonconvex and nonsmooth…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-26 Yingzhen Yang , Ping Li

The modified Cholesky decomposition is popular for inverse covariance estimation, but often needs pre-specification on the full information of variable ordering. In this work, we propose a block Cholesky decomposition (BCD) for estimating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-21 Xiaoning Kang , Jiayi Lian , Xinwei Deng

Krylov subspace, which is generated by multiplying a given vector by the matrix of a linear transformation and its successive powers, has been extensively studied in classical optimization literature to design algorithms that converge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Hyungjin Chung , Suhyeon Lee , Jong Chul Ye

While there exists a rich array of matrix column subset selection problem (CSSP) algorithms for use with interpolative and CUR-type decompositions, their use can often become prohibitive as the size of the input matrix increases. In an…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-12 Maria Emelianenko , Guy B. Oldaker

Dense kernel matrices resulting from pairwise evaluations of a kernel function arise naturally in machine learning and statistics. Previous work in constructing sparse approximate inverse Cholesky factors of such matrices by minimizing…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-05-12 Stephen Huan , Joseph Guinness , Matthias Katzfuss , Houman Owhadi , Florian Schäfer

Projected gradient descent has been proved efficient in many optimization and machine learning problems. The weighted $\ell_1$ ball has been shown effective in sparse system identification and features selection. In this paper we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Guillaume Perez , Sebastian Ament , Carla Gomes , Michel Barlaud

The randomized coordinate descent (RCD) method is a classical algorithm with simple, lightweight iterations that is widely used for various optimization problems, including the solution of positive semidefinite linear systems. As a linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Jackie Lok , Elizaveta Rebrova

A large class of machine learning techniques requires the solution of optimization problems involving spectral functions of parametric matrices, e.g. log-determinant and nuclear norm. Unfortunately, computing the gradient of a spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Insu Han , Haim Avron , Jinwoo Shin

This paper focuses on minimizing a smooth function combined with a nonsmooth regularization term on a compact Riemannian submanifold embedded in the Euclidean space under a decentralized setting. Typically, there are two types of approaches…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-16 Lei Wang , Le Bao , Xin Liu

Stochastic differential equations projected onto manifolds occur in physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, nanotechnology and optimization, with interdisciplinary applications. Intrinsic coordinate stochastic equations on the manifold…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-09 Ria Rushin Joseph , Jesse van Rhijn , Peter D. Drummond

Model-based reconstruction plays a key role in compressed sensing (CS) MRI, as it incorporates effective image regularizers to improve the quality of reconstruction. The Plug-and-Play and Regularization-by-Denoising frameworks leverage…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Tao Hong , Umberto Villa , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Deep unfolding is a promising deep-learning technique in which an iterative algorithm is unrolled to a deep network architecture with trainable parameters. In the case of gradient descent algorithms, as a result of the training process, one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Satoshi Takabe , Tadashi Wadayama

We introduce new methods for integrating nonlinear differential equations on low-rank manifolds. These methods rely on interpolatory projections onto the tangent space, enabling low-rank time integration of vector fields that can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Alec Dektor

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) problems are increasingly seen as a viable method to train machine learning models for improved model generalization. These min-max formulations, however, are more difficult to solve. We therefore…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Soumyadip Ghosh , Mark Squillante , Ebisa Wollega