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Designing high-performance error-correcting codes at short blocklengths is critical for low-latency communication systems, where decoding is governed by finite-length and graph-structural effects rather than asymptotic properties. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Atharv Kanchi

Researchers in the behavioral and social sciences use linear discriminant analysis (LDA) for predictions of group membership (classification) and for identifying the variables most relevant to group separation among a set of continuous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-28 Ricarda Graf , Marina Zeldovich , Sarah Friedrich

Modeling invasive neural spike data is fundamental to advancing high-performance brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches face critical challenges, including limited-scale heterogeneous data, cross-domain distribution…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Binjie Hong , Rui Xiong , Liyuan Han , Tielin Zhang

Softmax-based dot-product attention is a cornerstone of Transformer architectures, enabling remarkable capabilities such as in-context learning. However, as context lengths increase, a fundamental limitation of the softmax function emerges:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Sai Surya Duvvuri , Nirmal Patel , Nilesh Gupta , Inderjit S. Dhillon

Cross-subject motor imagery (CS-MI) classification in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is a challenging task due to the significant variability in Electroencephalography (EEG) patterns across different individuals. This variability often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Ahmed G. Habashi , Ahmed M. Azab , Seif Eldawlatly , Gamal M. Aly

Multi-modal learning has shown exceptional performance in various tasks, especially in medical applications, where it integrates diverse medical information for comprehensive diagnostic evidence. However, there still are several challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Lin Fan , Yafei Ou , Cenyang Zheng , Pengyu Dai , Tamotsu Kamishima , Masayuki Ikebe , Kenji Suzuki , Xun Gong

Brain-computer interface (BCI) provides an alternative means to communicate and it has sparked growing interest in the past two decades. Specifically, for Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential based BCI, marked improvement has been made in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Bingchuan Liu , Xiaoshan Huang , Yijun Wang , Xiaogang Chen , Xiaorong Gao

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) is increasingly crucial in investigating the shape of complex data structures across scientific fields, particularly in neuroscience and finance. This study delves into persistent homology, a TDA component…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Roel Gisolf , Fernando A. N. Santos , Felix Wierstra

This paper introduces a conversion matrix method for linear periodically time-variant (LPTV) digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) phase noise modeling that offers precise and computationally efficient results to enable rapid design iteration…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 Hongyu Lu , Patrick P. Mercier

This paper deals with the problem of covariance stabilization for a class of linear stochastic discrete-time systems in the Stochastic Model Predictive Control (SMPC) framework. The considered systems are affected by independent and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Kaouther Moussa , Dimitri Peaucelle

A positive semidefinite Toeplitz matrix, which often arises as the finite covariance matrix of a stationary random process, can be decomposed as the sum of a nonnegative multiple of the identity corresponding to a white noise, and a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-14 Bin Zhu

In this paper, we consider robust system identification under sparse outliers and random noises. In this problem, system parameters are observed through a Toeplitz matrix. All observations are subject to random noises and a few are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Weiyu Xu , Erwei Bai , Myung Cho

Deep neural networks have useful applications in many different tasks, however their performance can be severely affected by changes in the data distribution. For example, in the biomedical field, their performance can be affected by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Pedro Vianna , Muawiz Chaudhary , Paria Mehrbod , An Tang , Guy Cloutier , Guy Wolf , Michael Eickenberg , Eugene Belilovsky

Factor analysis, a classical multivariate statistical technique is popularly used as a fundamental tool for dimensionality reduction in statistics, econometrics and data science. Estimation is often carried out via the Maximum Likelihood…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-19 Koulik Khamaru , Rahul Mazumder

This paper delivers improved theoretical guarantees for the convex programming approach in low-rank matrix estimation, in the presence of (1) random noise, (2) gross sparse outliers, and (3) missing data. This problem, often dubbed as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-13 Yuxin Chen , Jianqing Fan , Cong Ma , Yuling Yan

In this paper, we focus on the challenge of individual variability in affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCI), which employs electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to monitor and recognize human emotional states, thereby facilitating the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Jiahao Tang

Recent studies suggest that context-aware low-rank approximation is a useful tool for compression and fine-tuning of modern large-scale neural networks. In this type of approximation, a norm is weighted by a matrix of input activations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Uliana Parkina , Maxim Rakhuba

This paper considers the regularized estimation of covariance matrices (CM) of high-dimensional (compound) Gaussian data for minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming. Linear shrinkage is applied to improve the accuracy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Lei Xie , Zishu He , Jun Tong , Jun Li , Jiangtao Xi

General-purpose large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in verticals such as telecommunications, where adaptation is hindered by scarce, low-information-density corpora and tight mobile/edge constraints. We propose Data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zhicheng Zhou , Jing Li , Suming Qiu , Junjie Huang , Linyuan Qiu , Zhijie Sun

In this paper, we consider robust system identification under sparse outliers and random noises. In our problem, system parameters are observed through a Toeplitz matrix. All observations are subject to random noises and a few are corrupted…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-06 Weiyu Xu , Er-Wei Bai , Myung Cho