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Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on fine spatio-temporal scales for high-fidelity solutions is critical for numerous scientific breakthroughs. Yet, this process can be prohibitively expensive, owing to the inherent complexities…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Yulong Lu , Wuzhe Xu

We introduce a general framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using generative diffusion models. In particular, we focus on the scenarios where we do not have the full knowledge of the scene necessary to apply classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Jiahe Huang , Guandao Yang , Zichen Wang , Jeong Joon Park

Endmember (EM) spectral variability can greatly impact the performance of standard hyperspectral image analysis algorithms. Extended parametric models have been successfully applied to account for the EM spectral variability. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Ricardo Augusto Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez

Overparameterized stochastic differential equation (SDE) models have achieved remarkable success in various complex environments, such as PDE-constrained optimization, stochastic control and reinforcement learning, financial engineering,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-27 Shengbo Wang , Jose Blanchet , Peter Glynn

We propose a new method for inferring the governing stochastic ordinary differential equations (SODEs) by observing particle ensembles at discrete and sparse time instants, i.e., multiple "snapshots". Particle coordinates at a single time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Liu Yang , Constantinos Daskalakis , George Em Karniadakis

Polynomial chaos expansions (PCEs) have been used in many real-world engineering applications to quantify how the uncertainty of an output is propagated from inputs. PCEs for models with independent inputs have been extensively explored in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Zhanlin Liu , Youngjun Choe

Estimation of spatially-varying parameters for computationally expensive forward models governed by partial differential equations is addressed. A novel multiscale Bayesian inference approach is introduced based on deep probabilistic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-02 Yingzhi Xia , Nicholas Zabaras

Likelihood-based deep generative models have recently been shown to exhibit pathological behaviour under the manifold hypothesis as a consequence of using high-dimensional densities to model data with low-dimensional structure. In this…

Stochastic-sampling-based Generative Neural Networks, such as Restricted Boltzmann Machines and Generative Adversarial Networks, are now used for applications such as denoising, image occlusion removal, pattern completion, and motion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Alexander Potapov , Ian Colbert , Ken Kreutz-Delgado , Alexander Cloninger , Srinjoy Das

Using a low-dimensional parametrization of signals is a generic and powerful way to enhance performance in signal processing and statistical inference. A very popular and widely explored type of dimensionality reduction is sparsity; another…

Deep learning models have significantly improved the visual quality and accuracy on compressive sensing recovery. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for signal reconstruction from compressed measurements with image priors captured by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Shaojie Xu , Sihan Zeng , Justin Romberg

Polynomial chaos expansions (PCE) are well-suited to quantifying uncertainty in models parameterized by independent random variables. The assumption of independence leads to simple strategies for evaluating PCE coefficients. In contrast,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 John Jakeman , Fabian Franzelin , Akil Narayan , Michael Eldred , Dirk Plfueger

Score-based generative models (SGMs) have recently emerged as a promising class of generative models. However, a fundamental limitation is that their inference is very slow due to a need for many (e.g., 2000) iterations of sequential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Hengyuan Ma , Li Zhang , Xiatian Zhu , Jianfeng Feng

We develop a domain-decomposition model reduction method for linear steady-state convection-diffusion equations with random coefficients. Of particular interest to this effort are the diffusion equations with random diffusivities, and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-13 Lin Mu , Guannan Zhang

This paper discusses a methodology for determining a functional representation of a random process from a collection of scattered pointwise samples. The present work specifically focuses onto random quantities lying in a high dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-03 Lionel Mathelin

Surrogate-modelling techniques including Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE) is commonly used for statistical estimation (aka. Uncertainty Quantification) of quantities of interests obtained from expensive computational models. PCE is a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Alexander Tarakanov , Ahmed H. Elsheikh

The commonly used latent space embedding techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis, Factor Analysis, and manifold learning techniques, are typically used for learning effective representations of homogeneous data. However, they do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Yasin Yilmaz , Mehmet Aktukmak , Alfred O. Hero

Learning low-dimensional representations of single-cell transcriptomics has become instrumental to its downstream analysis. The state of the art is currently represented by neural network models such as variational autoencoders (VAEs) which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Viktoria Schuster , Anders Krogh

The goal of compressed sensing is to estimate a vector from an underdetermined system of noisy linear measurements, by making use of prior knowledge on the structure of vectors in the relevant domain. For almost all results in this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-10 Ashish Bora , Ajil Jalal , Eric Price , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Seismic imaging from sparsely acquired data faces challenges such as low image quality, discontinuities, and migration swing artifacts. Existing convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods struggle with complex feature distributions…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Xingchen Shi , Shijun Cheng , Weijian Mao , Wei Ouyang