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We propose a hierarchical tensor-network approach for approximating high-dimensional probability density via empirical distribution. This leverages randomized singular value decomposition (SVD) techniques and involves solving linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Yifan Peng , Yian Chen , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Yuehaw Khoo

There has been a growing interest in statistical inference from data satisfying the so-called manifold hypothesis, assuming data points in the high-dimensional ambient space to lie in close vicinity of a submanifold of much lower dimension.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-04 Rong Tang , Yun Yang

Relying on the classical connection between Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) and non-linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), we propose a new probabilistic learning scheme for solving high-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-25 Jean-François Chassagneux , Junchao Chen , Noufel Frikha , Chao Zhou

Score-based generative modelling (SGM) has proven to be a very effective method for modelling densities on finite-dimensional spaces. In this work we propose to extend this methodology to learn generative models over functional spaces. To…

Well-established methods for the solution of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) typically struggle in problems with high-dimensional inputs/outputs. Such difficulties are only amplified in large-scale applications where even…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-10 Constantin Grigo , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have propelled the development of innovative computational materials modeling and design techniques. Generative deep learning models have been used for molecular representation, discovery, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Navid Shervani-Tabar , Nicholas Zabaras

The ability to accurately model random fields plays a critical role in science and engineering for problems involving uncertain, spatially-varying quantities such as heterogeneous material properties and turbulent flows. Deep generative…

Conditional generative models map input variables to complex, high-dimensional distributions, enabling realistic sample generation in a diverse set of domains. A critical challenge with these models is the absence of calibrated uncertainty,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Qidong Yang , Qianyu Julie Zhu , Jonathan Giezendanner , Youssef Marzouk , Stephen Bates , Sherrie Wang

We propose a generative model that achieves minimax-optimal convergence rates for estimating probability distributions supported on unknown low-dimensional manifolds. Building on Fefferman's solution to the geometric Whitney problem, our…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Arthur Stéphanovitch

System inference for nonlinear dynamic models, represented by ordinary differential equations (ODEs), remains a significant challenge in many fields, particularly when the data are noisy, sparse, or partially observable. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Hyunwoo Cho , Hyeontae Jo , Hyung Ju Hwang

The projected gradient descent (PGD) method has shown to be effective in recovering compressed signals described in a data-driven way by a generative model, i.e., a generator which has learned the data distribution. Further reconstruction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Muhammad Fadli Damara , Gregor Kornhardt , Peter Jung

Content and image generation consist in creating or generating data from noisy information by extracting specific features such as texture, edges, and other thin image structures. We are interested here in generative models, and two main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 El Hadji S. Diop , Thierno Fall , Alioune Mbengue , Mohamed Daoudi

Estimating heritability remains a significant challenge in statistical genetics. Diverse approaches have emerged over the years that are broadly categorized as either random effects or fixed effects heritability methods. In this work, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-18 Yanke Song , Xihong Lin , Pragya Sur

This work presents a non-intrusive surrogate modeling scheme based on machine learning technology for predictive modeling of complex systems, described by parametrized time-dependent PDEs. For these problems, typical finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-26 Stefanos Nikolopoulos , Ioannis Kalogeris , Vissarion Papadopoulos

Configuration Optimization Problems (COPs), which involve minimizing a loss function over a set of discrete points $\boldsymbol{\gamma} \subset P$, are common in areas like Model Order Reduction, Active Learning, and Optimal Experimental…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-24 Evie Nielen , Oliver Tse , Karen Veroy

High-performance computing enables simulation of high-dimensional physical systems, but downstream analyses such as inverse problems and control remain computationally expensive, motivating model order reduction (MOR) to construct efficient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Tomoki Koike , Prakash Mohan , Marc T. Henry de Frahan , Elizabeth Qian , Julie Bessac

Polynomial chaos methods have been extensively used to analyze systems in uncertainty quantification. Furthermore, several approaches exist to determine a low-dimensional approximation (or sparse approximation) for some quantity of interest…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-04 John D. Jakeman , Roland Pulch

We derive a data-driven method for the approximation of the Koopman generator called gEDMD, which can be regarded as a straightforward extension of EDMD (extended dynamic mode decomposition). This approach is applicable to deterministic and…

Data-driven methods have recently made great progress in the discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) from spatial-temporal data. However, several challenges remain to be solved, including sparse noisy data, incomplete candidate…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Hao Xu , Dongxiao Zhang , Junsheng Zeng

The high dimensionality of images presents architecture and sampling-efficiency challenges for likelihood-based generative models. Previous approaches such as VQ-VAE use deep autoencoders to obtain compact representations, which are more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Charlie Nash , Jacob Menick , Sander Dieleman , Peter W. Battaglia