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An exact low-dimensional system of mean-field equations for an infinite-size network of pulse coupled integrate-and-fire neurons with a bimodal distribution of an excitability parameter is derived. Bifurcation analysis of these equations…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Viktoras Pyragas , Kestutis Pyragas

We analyze the dynamics of large networks of pulse-coupled quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons driven by Cauchy noise and non-Cauchy heterogeneous inputs. Two types of heterogeneities defined by families of $q$-Gaussian and flat…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-19 Viktoras Pyragas , Kestutis Pyragas

We analyze the emergent regimes and the stimulus-response relationship of a population of noisy map neurons by means of a mean-field model, derived within the framework of cumulant approach complemented by the Gaussian closure hypothesis.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Igor Franovic , Oleg V. Maslennikov , Iva Bacic , Vladimir I. Nekorkin

Mean-field theory is a powerful tool for studying large neural networks. However, when the system is composed of a few neurons, macroscopic differences between the mean-field approximation and the real behavior of the network can arise.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Diego Fasoli , Anna Cattani , Stefano Panzeri

Over the last decade, next-generation neural mass models have become increasingly prominent in mathematical neuroscience. These models link microscopic dynamics with low-dimensional systems of so-called firing rate equations that exactly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-30 Bastian Pietras , Ernest Montbrió

We study the dynamics of networks with inhibitory and excitatory leaky-integrate-and-fire neurons with short-term synaptic plasticity in the presence of depressive and facilitating mechanisms. The dynamics is analyzed by a Heterogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-20 M. di Volo , R. Burioni , M. Casartelli , R. Livi , A. Vezzani

The Tsallis $q$-Gaussian distribution is a powerful generalization of the standard Gaussian distribution and is commonly used in various fields, including non-extensive statistical mechanics, financial markets and image processing. It…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-05-19 Viktor Witkovský

In this manuscript we analyze the collective behavior of mean-field limits of large-scale, spatially extended stochastic neuronal networks with delays. Rigorously, the asymptotic regime of such systems is characterized by a very intricate…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-21 Jonathan Touboul

The presence of correlated noise, arising from a mixture of independent fluctuations and a common noisy input shared across the neural population, is a ubiquitous feature of neural circuits, yet its impact on collective network dynamics…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-16 Hui Wang , Chunming Zheng

The collective behavior of cortical neurons is strongly affected by the presence of noise at the level of individual cells. In order to study these phenomena in large-scale assemblies of neurons, we consider networks of firing-rate neurons…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-27 Jonathan Touboul , Geoffroy Hermann , Olivier Faugeras

Neural network dynamics emerge from the interaction of spiking cells. One way to formulate the problem is through a theoretical framework inspired by ideas coming from statistical physics, the so-called mean-field theory. In this document,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-11 Grégory Dumont , Pierre Gabriel

Kinetics of a balanced network of neurons with a sparse grid of synaptic links is well representable by the stochastic dynamics of a generic neuron subject to an effective shot noise. The rate of delta-pulses of the noise is determined…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-31 Maria V. Ageeva , Denis S. Goldobin

Recent advances in experimental techniques enable the simultaneous recording of activity from thousands of neurons in the brain, presenting both an opportunity and a challenge: to build meaningful, scalable models of large neural…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Luca Di Carlo , Francesca Mignacco , Christopher W. Lynn , William Bialek

We derive the mean-field equations arising as the limit of a network of interacting spiking neurons, as the number of neurons goes to infinity. The neurons belong to a fixed number of populations and are represented either by the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-25 Javier Baladron , Diego Fasoli , Olivier Faugeras , Jonathan Touboul

We study the mean-field limit of a model of biological neuron networks based on the so-called stochastic integrate-and-fire (IF) dynamics. Our approach allows to derive a continuous limit for the macroscopic behavior of the system, the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-11 Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Datong Zhou

This article studies the dynamics of the mean-field approximation of continuous random networks. These networks are stochastic integrodifferential equations driven by Gaussian noise. The kernels in the integral operators are realizations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-04 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

We analyze states of stationary activity in randomly coupled quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons using stochastic mean-field theory. Specifically, we consider the two cases of Gaussian random coupling and Cauchy random coupling, which are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Ralf Tönjes , Chunming Zheng , Wenping Cui , Benjamin Lindner

We consider large networks of theta neurons and use the Ott/Antonsen ansatz to derive degree-based mean field equations governing the expected dynamics of the networks. Assuming random connectivity we investigate the effects of varying the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-19 Carlo R. Laing

Analyzing neural network dynamics via stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is crucial to building theoretical foundations for deep learning. Previous work has analyzed structured inputs within the \textit{hidden manifold model}, often under…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Jaeyong Bae , Hawoong Jeong

Understanding capabilities and limitations of different network architectures is of fundamental importance to machine learning. Bayesian inference on Gaussian processes has proven to be a viable approach for studying recurrent and deep…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Kai Segadlo , Bastian Epping , Alexander van Meegen , David Dahmen , Michael Krämer , Moritz Helias
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