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Molecular gastronomy is a distinct sub-discipline of food science that takes an active role in examining chemical and physical properties of ingredients and as such lends itself to more scientific approaches to finding novel ingredient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Aleksander Ključevšek , Luka Krapić

The understanding, and even the description of protein folding is impeded by the complexity of the process. Much of this complexity can be described and understood by taking a statistical approach to the energetics of protein conformation,…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. D. Bryngelson , J. N. Onuchic , N. D. Socci , P. G. Wolynes

We systematically study the relationship between equilibrium and non-equilibrium phase diagrams of a system of short-ranged attractive colloids. Using Monte Carlo and Brownian dynamics simulations we find a window of enhanced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Fortini , Eduardo Sanz , Marjolein Dijkstra

The understanding of dynamics and functioning of biological membranes and in particular of membrane embedded proteins is one of the most fundamental problems and challenges in modern biology and biophysics. In particular the impact of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-12-27 Maikel C. Rheinstadter

Protein-protein interactions (PPI) differ when measured in test tubes and cells due to the complexity of the intracellular environment. Free amino acids (AAs) and their derivatives constitute a significant fraction of the intracellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Xufeng Xu , Francesco Stellacci

Polyelectrolytes are commonly used to chelate multi-valent ions in aqueous solutions, playing a critical role in water softening and the prevention of mineralization. At sufficient ionic strength, ion-mediated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Alec Glisman , Sriteja Mantha , Decai Yu , Eric Wasserman , Scott Backer , Zhen-Gang Wang

Polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes are widely used in biomaterials and nanotechnology to regulate surface properties and interactions. Here, we apply the electrostatic correlation augmented self-consistent field theory to investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Chao Duan , Rui Wang

Theoretical aspects of polymers in mixed solvents are considered using the Edwards Hamiltonian formalism. Thermodynamic and structural properties are investigated and some predictions are made when the mixed solvent approaches criticality.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Negadi , A. Sans-Penninckx , M. Bemouna , T. A. Vilgis

Protein electrostatic states have been demonstrated to play crucial roles in catalysis, ligand binding, protein stability, and in the modulation of allosteric effects. Electrostatic states are demonstrated to appear conserved among DEAD-box…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-10-13 Christopher M. Frenz

Quantum mechanical calculations are performed on the proteins that constitute the ubiquitin-Dsk2 complex whose atomic structure has been experimentally determined by NMR spectroscopy (PDB id 1WR1). The results indicate that the dipole…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-08-15 Fabio Pichierri

Cytoskeletal motors known as motor proteins are molecules that drive cellular transport along several parallel cytoskeletal filaments and support many biological processes. Experimental evidences suggest that they interact with the nearest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Tripti Midha , A. K. Gupta

We combine small angle scattering experiments and simulations to investigate the internal structure and interactions of composite Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Poly(ethylene glycol) (PNIPAM-PEG) microgels. At low temperatures the…

A protein model with the pairwise interaction energies varying as local environment changes, i.e., including some kinds of collective effect between the contacts, is proposed. Lattice Monte Carlo simulations on the thermodynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Fan , J. Wang , W. Wang

Different aspects of protein folding are illustrated by simplified polymer models. Stressing the diversity of side chains (residues) leads one to view folding as the freezing transition of an heteropolymer. Technically, the most common…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Garel

We present further evidence that gelation is an arrested phase separation in attractive colloid-polymer mixtures, based on a method combining confocal microscopy experiments with numerical simulations recently established in {\bf Nature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Peter J. Lu , Fabio Ciulla , David. A. Weitz , Francesco Sciortino

Atomic displacements of hydrated proteins are dominated by phonon vibrations at low temperatures and by dissipative large-amplitude motions at high temperatures. A crossover between the two regimes is known as a dynamical transition. Recent…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Dmitry V. Matyushov , Alexander Y. Morozov

Starting from a protein solution which is metastable with respect to the crystalline phase, the effect of adding semidilute non-adsorbing polymer is considered. It is found to increase the chemical potential of the protein by a few tenths…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

In the course of evolution, proteins show a remarkable conservation of their three-dimensional structure and their biological function, leading to strong evolutionary constraints on the sequence variability between homologous proteins. Our…

Protein folding is a phenomenon that has been studied for about 50 years and still remains as an unsolved problem. The main feature of this process is that it occurs as an all or none process, so a protein, can jump directly between folded…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-09-07 German Mino-Galaz

Understanding protein self-assembly is important for many biological and industrial processes. Proteins can self-assemble into crystals, filaments, gels, and other amorphous aggregates. The final forms include virus capsids and condensed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Jennifer J. McManus , Patrick Charbonneau , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Neer Asherie
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