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Electrical iron silicon steel is the most commonly used soft magnetic material in electrical energy conversion and transmission, and its demand is expected to increase with the need for electrification of the transportation sector and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Martin Heller , Nora Leuning , Marlies Reher , Kay Hameyer , Sandra Korte-Kerzel

The interaction between a graphene layer and a hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) substrate induces lateral displacements and strains in the graphene layer. The displacements lead to the appearance of commensurate regions and the existence of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Pablo San-Jose , Ángel Gutiérrez , Mauricio Sturla , Francisco Guinea

We characterize the grain boundary (GB) susceptibility to hydrogen-assisted intergranular cracking in pure nickel as a function of coincident site lattice value ($\Sigma$-n), over a wide range of hydrogen concentrations (4 to 14 wppm).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 S. Quan , A. Zafra , E. Martínez-Pañeda , C. Wu , Z. D. Harris , L. Cupertino-Malheiros

As most materials available in macroscopic quantities, graphene appears in a polycrystalline form and thus contains grain boundaries. In the present work, the effect of uniaxial strain on the electronic transport properties through graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Viet Hung Nguyen , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Philippe Dollfus , Jean-Christophe Charlier

Defects ubiquitously exist in crystal materials and usually exhibit a very different nature than the bulk matrix, and hence, their presence can have significant impacts on the properties of devices. Although it is well accepted that the…

Microscopic models of the interaction between grain boundaries (GBs) and both dislocations and cracks are of importance in understanding the role of microstructure in altering the mechanical properties of a material. A recently developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

Grain boundaries (GBs) are a prolific microstructural feature that dominates the functionality of a wide class of materials. The change in functionality at a GB is a direct result of unique local atomic arrangements, different from those in…

Calculations of frequency spectra for organic molecular crystals taking various defects in their structure into account are carried out. It is shown how the presence of the vacancies, orientation disorder, and surface presence affects…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-19 M. A. Korshunov

Grain boundaries (GBs) in oxide perovskites significantly influence their functional properties. This study examines the atomic-scale structure and composition of a faceted asymmetric grain boundary in strontium titanate (SrTiO$_3$) using…

The ionic conductivity at the grain boundaries (GBs) in oxide ceramics is typically several orders of magnitude lower than that within the grain interior. This detrimental GB effect is the main bottleneck for designing high-performance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Xiang-Long Peng , Bai-Xiang Xu

We consider the problem of electron energy states related to strongly localized potential of a single impurity in graphene. Our model simulates the effect of impurity atom substituting the atom of carbon, on the energy spectrum of electrons…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M Inglot , V K Dugaev

Strain engineering is one of the key technologies for using graphene as an electronic device: the strain-induced pseudo-gauge field reflects Dirac electrons, thus opening the so-called conduction gap. Since strain accumulates in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Masahiko Hayashi , Hideo Yoshioka , Hikari Tomori , Akinobu Kanda

The effects of substrate on the electronic properties of Graphene remains unclear. Many theoretical and experimental efforts have been done to clarify this discrepancy. In this work, we studied the electronic transport in armchair Graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Shoeib Babaee Touski , Manouchehr hosseini

The Aurivillius compounds SrBi2Nb2O9 (SBN) and SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) present at room temperature isomorphous ferroelectric structures that are stabilized by a complex interplay of three order parameters via a trilinear coupling. In this work we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Urko Petralanda , I. Etxebarria

One of the major challenges towards understanding and further utilizing the properties and functional behaviors of grain boundaries (GB) is the complexity of general GBs with mixed tilt and twist characters. Here, we report the correlations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Wei Wan , Changxin Tang , Eric R. Homer

Strain has a crucial effect on the optical and electronic properties of nanostructures. We calculate the atomistic strain distribution in silicon nanocrystals up to a diameter of 3.2 nm embedded in an amorphous silicon dioxide matrix. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Dündar E. Yılmaz , Ceyhun Bulutay , Tahir Çağın

Grain boundary sliding (GBS) is a key deformation mechanism at high homologous temperatures in polycrystalline materials, however, its intrinsic behavior is often obscured by additional strain accommodation processes. In this study,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Divya Sri Bandla , Subin Lee , Christoph Kirchlechner

Density functional theory has been employed to study graphene on the (111), (100) and (110) surfaces of silicon (Si) substrates. There are several interesting findings. First, carbon atoms in graphene form covalent bonds with Si atoms, when…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Y. W. Sun , D. Holec , D. Gehringer , L. Li , O. Fenwick , D. J. Dunstan , C. J. Humphreys

Grain boundaries have extensive influence on the performance of crystal materials. However, the atomic-scale structure and its relation with local and crystallographic symmetries remain elusive in low-symmetry crystals. Herein, we find that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Yuchao Yan , Yingying Liu , Ziyi Wang , Da Liu , Xu Gao , Yan Wang , Cheng Li , KeKe Ma , Ning Xia , Zhu Jin , Tianqi Deng , Hui Zhang , Deren Yang

The development of sustainable transportation and communication systems requires an increase in both energy density and capacity retention of Li-batteries. Using substrates forming a solid solution with body centered cubic Li enhances the…