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Lattice data for the QCD equation of state and the baryon susceptibility near the crossover phase transition (at zero baryon density) are used to determine the input parameters of a 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton holographic model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Romulo Rougemont , Andrej Ficnar , Stefano Finazzo , Jorge Noronha

Approximately half of the Universe's baryons are in a form that has been hard to detect directly. However, the missing component can be traced through the cross-correlation of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect with weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Yin-Zhe Ma , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Gary Hinshaw , Alireza Hojjati , Douglas Scott , Joe Zuntz

We develop the relativistic theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations for application to high energy heavy ion collisions. In particular, we investigate their effect on the expanding boost-invariant (Bjorken) solution of the hydrodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. I. Kapusta , B. Müller , M. Stephanov

A multi-time extension of a density correlation function is introduced to reveal temporal information about dynamical heterogeneity in glass-forming liquids. We utilize a multi-time correlation function that is analogous to the higher-order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito

Recently a new approach to the determination of dynamic correlation lengths, {\xi}, for supercooled liquids, based on the properties of the slow (picosecond) vibrational dynamics, was carried out [L. Hong, V.N. Novikov, and A.P. Sokolov,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 D. Fragiadakis , R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

We use a recently proposed method [Berthier L.; Biroli G.; Bouchaud J.P.; Cipelletti L.; El Masri D.; L'Hote D.; Ladieu F.; Pierno M. Science 2005, 310, 1797.] to obtain an approximation to the 4-point dynamic correlation function from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-27 D. Fragiadakis , R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

We study the transport properties of dilute electrolyte solutions on the basis of the fluctuating hydrodynamic equation, which is a set of nonlinear Langevin equations for the ion densities and flow velocity. The nonlinearity of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Ryuichi Okamoto

Models of relativistic heavy ion collisions typically involve both a hydrodynamic module to describe the high density liquid-like phase and a Boltzmann module to simulate the low density break-up phase which is gas-like. Coupling the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Scott Pratt , Giorgio Torrieri

We derive equations of motion of hydrodynamic fluctuations performing perturbative expansion of the energy-momentum conservation equations around the boost invariant solution in one-dimensional expanding system. In the course of derivation,…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Shin-ei Fujii , Tetsufumi Hirano

In the mathematical modelling of compactional flow in porous media, the constitutive relation is typically modelled in terms of a nonlinear relationship between effective pressure and porosity, and compaction is essentially poroelastic.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Xin-She Yang

We study the effects of hydrodynamic fluctuations in non-boost-invariant longitudinal expansion of matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We formulate the theory of thermal noise within second-order viscous hydrodynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Subrata Pal

The baryonic acoustic peak in the correlation function of galaxies and galaxy clusters provides a standard ruler to probe the space-time geometry of the Universe, jointly constraining the angular diameter distance and the Hubble expansion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Victor D. Vera Cervantes , Federico Marulli , Lauro Moscardini , Marco Baldi , Andrea Cimatti

We study the importance of the initial state, baryon stopping and baryon number transport for the dynamical evolution of a strongly interacting system produced in heavy ion collisions. We employ a hybrid model, which combines the fluid…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 J. Steinheimer , V. Koch , M. Bleicher

We present a formalism that explicitly unifies the commonly used Nakajima-Zwanzig approach for reduced density matrix dynamics with the more versatile Mori theory in the context of nonequilibrium dynamics. Employing a Dyson-type expansion…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Andrés Montoya-Castillo , David. R. Reichman

Thermal fluctuations affect the dynamics of systems near critical points, the evolution of the early universe, and two-particle correlations in heavy-ion collisions. For the latter, numerical simulations of nearly-ideal, relativistic fluids…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Clint Young

Recently, many interesting features of the hydrodynamically coupled motions of the Brownian particles in a viscous fluid have been reported which are impossible for the uncoupled motions of the similar particles. However, it is expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Shuvojit Paul

We study the thermodynamic and transport properties of hot and dense quantum chromodynamic matter expected to be produced in low-energy heavy-ion collisions, using three different effective quantum chromodynamic frameworks: the…

The ability to describe strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and baryon density provides the means to determine, for instance, the equation of state of QCD at non-zero baryon chemical potential. From a theoretical point of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Felipe Attanasio , Benjamin Jäger

Based on the collision rules for hard needles we derive a hydrodynamic equation that determines the coupled translational and rotational dynamics of a tagged thin rod in an ensemble of identical rods. Specifically, based on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Otto , Timo Aspelmeier , Annette Zippelius

We estimate bulk and shear viscosity at finite temperature and baryon densities of hadronic matter within hadron resonance gas model. For bulk viscosity we use low energy theorems of QCD for the energy momentum tensor correlators. For shear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Guru Prakash Kadam , Hiranmaya Mishra