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Geomagnetic storms, disturbances of Earth's magnetosphere caused by masses of charged particles being emitted from the Sun, are an uncontrollable threat to modern technology. Notably, they have the potential to damage satellites and cause…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Kyle Domico , Ryan Sheatsley , Yohan Beugin , Quinn Burke , Patrick McDaniel

The explosion of space weather research since the early 1990s has been partly fueled by the unprecedented, uniform, and extended observations of solar disturbances from space and ground based instruments. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Nat Gopalswamy

Using the geomagnetic storm of July 15, 2000 as an example, we investigated the dependence of GPS navigation system performance on the nightside at mid-latitudes on the level of geomagnetic disturbance. The investigation was based on the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Afraimovich , O. I. Berngardt , O. S. Lesyuta , A. P. Potekhin , B. G. Shpynev

Extended halo tidal streams from disrupting Milky Way satellites offer new opportunities for gauging fundamental Galactic parameters without challenging observations of the Galactic center. In the roughly spherical Galactic potential tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven R. Majewski , David R. Law , Allyson A. Polak , Richard J. Patterson

Recent works demonstrated that remote sensing observations of shock waves propagating into the corona and associated with major solar eruptions can be used to derive the strength of coronal magnetic fields met by the shock over a very large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Alessandro Bemporad , Roberto Susino , Federica Frassati , Silvano Fineschi

Rapid identification and response to breaking events, particularly those that pose a threat to human life such as natural disasters or conflicts, is of paramount importance. The prevalence of mobile devices and the ubiquity of network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Ekin Ugurel , Steffen Coenen , Minda Zhou Chen , Cynthia Chen

Small islands in the vicinity of the mainland are believed to offer protection from wind and waves and thus coastal communities have been developed in these areas. However, what happens when it comes to tsunamis is not clear. Will these…

Natural disasters cause devastating damage to communities and infrastructure every year. Effective disaster response is hampered by the difficulty of accessing affected areas during and after events. Remote sensing has allowed us to monitor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Shreelekha Revankar , Utkarsh Mall , Cheng Perng Phoo , Kavita Bala , Bharath Hariharan

Storm surge is a significant threat to coastal communities across the globe, responsible for loss of life and enormous property damage. Consequently, significant efforts have been expended to develop high-fidelity physics-based models for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Benjamin Pachev , Prateek Arora , Jinpai Zhao , Eirik Valseth

The paper presents a slope stability analysis for a heterogeneous earthen levee in Boston, UK, which is prone to occasional slope failures under tidal loads. Dynamic behavior of the levee under tidal fluctuations was simulated using a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-30 N. B. Melnikova , D. Jordan , V. V. Krzhizhanovskaya , P. M. A. Sloot

With climate change-related extreme events on the rise, high dimensional Earth observation data presents a unique opportunity for forecasting and understanding impacts on ecosystems. This is, however, impeded by the complexity of…

Along the northern coast of Kyushu Island, significant storm surges were unlikely to occur because the strong wind does not blow directly to the coast when typhoons passes. However, during Typhoon Maysak, various areas along the coast…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Shinichiro Ozaki , Yoshihiko Ide , Masaki Niimi , Masaru Yamashiro , Mitsuyoshi Kodama

Given the growing environmental challenges, accurate monitoring and prediction of changes in water bodies are essential for sustainable management and conservation. The Continuous Monitoring of Land Disturbance (COLD) algorithm provides a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Huong Pham , Samuel Cheng , Tao Hu , Chengbin Deng

This paper introduces a probabilistic framework to quantify community vulnerability towards power losses due to extreme weather events. To analyze the impact of weather events on the power grid, the wind fields of historical hurricanes from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Abodh Poudyal , Shishir Lamichhane , Charlotte Wertz , Sajjad Uddin Mahmud , Anamika Dubey

Continuous monitoring for road flooding could be achieved through onboard computing of satellite imagery to generate near real-time insights made available to generate dynamic information for maps used for navigation. Given the existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Vishesh Vatsal , Gouranga Nandi , Primo Manilal

The Amazon rainforest (ARF) is threatened by deforestation and climate change, which could trigger a regime shift to a savanna-like state. Previous work suggesting declining resilience in recent decades was based only on local resilience…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Lana L. Blaschke , Da Nian , Bathiany , Maya Ben-Yami , Taylor Smith , Chris A. Boulton , Niklas Boers

In recent decades, the causes and consequences of climate change have accelerated, affecting our planet on an unprecedented scale. This change is closely tied to the ways in which humans alter their surroundings. As our actions continue to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Burak Ekim , Michael Schmitt

Precipitation exceedance probabilities are widely used in engineering design, risk assessment, and floodplain management. While common approaches like NOAA Atlas 14 assume that extreme precipitation characteristics are stationary over time,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Yuchen Lu , Ben Seiyon Lee , James Doss-Gollin

Tide gauge and satellite data indicate that the rate of sea level rise has not increased significantly in response to the last 3/4 century of CO2 emissions, so there is no reason to expect that it will do so in response to the next 3/4…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 David A. Burton

This paper develops a spatiotemporal probabilistic impact assessment framework to analyze and quantify the compounding effect of hurricanes and storm surges on the bulk power grid. The probabilistic synthetic hurricane tracks are generated…