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Dome seeing is a known source of image quality degradation, but despite tremendous progress in wavefront control with the development of adaptive optics and environmental control through implementation of dome venting, surprisingly little…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Olivier Lai , Kanoa Withington , Romain Laugier , Mark Chun

We set out to evaluate the potential of the Colombian Andes for millimeter-wave astronomical observations. Previous studies for astronomical site testing in this region have suggested that nighttime humidity and cloud cover conditions make…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Germán Chaparro Molano , Oscar Leonardo Ramírez Suárez , Oscar Restrepo , Alexander Martínez

Rip currents pose a significant danger to those who visit beaches, as they can swiftly pull swimmers away from shore. Detecting these currents currently relies on costly equipment and is challenging to implement on a larger scale. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-22 Anchen Sun , Kaiqi Yang

The improvements of the observations of the solar system allowed by the use of probes and big instruments let appear several problems: The frequencies of the radio signals received from the probes sent over 5 UA from the Sun are too high;…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly

Earthquake size-frequency distributions commonly follow a power law, with the b value often used to quantify the relative proportion of small and large events. Laboratory experiments have found that the b value of microfractures decreases…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Y. J. Tan , F. Waldhauser , M. Tolstoy , W. S. D. Wilcock

Satellite remote sensing presents a cost-effective solution for synoptic flood monitoring, and satellite-derived flood maps provide a computationally efficient alternative to numerical flood inundation models traditionally used. While…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Antara Dasgupta , Lasse Hybbeneth , Björn Waske

The frequency and magnitude of weather extreme events have increased significantly during the past few years in response to anthropogenic climate change. However, global statistical characteristics and underlying physical mechanisms are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Qing Yao , Jingfang Fan , Jun Meng , Valerio Lucarini , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Kim Christensen , Xiaosong Chen

The evolution of surface gravity waves is driven by nonlinear interactions that trigger an energy cascade similarly to the one observed in hydrodynamic turbulence. This process, known as wave turbulence, has been found to display anomalous…

This study investigates the interactions between tides, storm surge, river flow, and power peaking in the microtidal Neretva River estuary, Croatia. Based on the existing NS_Tide tool, the study proposes a new non-stationary harmonic model…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Nino Krvavica , Marta Marija Gržić , Silvia Innocenti , Pascal Matte

Sea surface height observations provided by satellite altimetry since 1993 show a rising rate (3.4 mm/year) for global mean sea level. While on average, sea level has risen 10 cm over the last 30 years, there is considerable regional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Saumya Sinha , John Fasullo , R. Steven Nerem , Claire Monteleoni

With the proliferation of mobile devices and location-based services, continuous generation of massive volume of streaming spatial objects (i.e., geo-tagged data) opens up new opportunities to address real-world problems by analyzing them.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Kaiyu Feng , Tao Guo , Gao Cong , Sourav S. Bhowmicks , Shuai Ma

Impulsive geomagnetic variations, latitudinally localized to the auroral zone, have been observed over the period from 2015-2020. These impulsive events have been observed mostly in the pre-midnight sector as upward vertical perturbations.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Kyle Reiter , Sébastien Guillon , Martin Connors , Brian Jackel

Relative sea level records climatic change as well as vertical land movement. In Barbados, uplift variation is necessary to interpret one of the most complete coral reef records. Here we show that an abrupt mass unloading of 30 km3 caused…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Julien Gargani

Can satellite data be used to address challenges currently faced by the Offshore Renewable Energy (ORE) sector? What benefit can satellite observations bring to resource assessment and maintenance of ORE farms? Can satellite observations be…

High energy solar flares and coronal mass ejections have the potential to destroy Earth's ground and satellite infrastructures, causing trillions of dollars in damage and mass human suffering. Destruction of these critical systems would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Erik Larsen

Using experimental data from three different rogue wave supporting systems, determinism and predictability of the underlying dynamics are evaluated with methods of nonlinear time series analysis. We included original records from the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Simon Birkholz , Carsten Brée , Ayhan Demircan , Günter Steinmeyer

Scattering of seismic waves can reveal subsurface structures but usually in a piecemeal way focused on specific target areas. We used a manifold learning algorithm called "the Sequencer" to simultaneously analyze thousands of seismograms of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Doyeon Kim , Vedran Lekic , Brice Ménard , Dalya Baron , Manuchehr Taghizadeh-Popp

Transverse waves are sometimes observed in solar helmet streamers, typically after the passage of a coronal mass ejection (CME). The CME-driven shock wave moves the streamer sideways, and a decaying oscillation of the streamer is observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Bieke Decraemer , Andrei N. Zhukov , Tom Van Doorsselaere

In Australia, hailstorms present considerable public safety and economic risks, where they are considered the most damaging natural hazard in terms of annual insured losses. Despite these impacts, the current climatological distribution of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Jordan P. Brook , Joshua S. Soderholm , Alain Protat , Hamish McGowan , Robert A. Warren

In many temporal datasets, the parameters of the underlying distribution may change abruptly at unknown times. Detecting such changepoints is crucial for numerous applications. Although such a problem has been extensively studied for linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Surojit Biswas , Buddhananda Banerjee , Arnab Kumar Laha