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It is shown that the parity--violating deep--inelastic scatterings of unpolarized charged leptons on polarized protons, $\ell^{\mp} + \vec P\to \stackrel{\scriptscriptstyle(-)}{\nu_{\ell}} + X$, could provide a sensitive test for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. Morii , A. I. Titov , T. Yamanishi

Metastable excited states ${}^3P_2, {}^3P_0$ of heavy alkaline earth atoms of even isotopes are studied for parity violating (PV) effects in radiative emission of neutrino pair (RENP). PV terms arise from interference between two diagrams…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 M. Yoshimura , N. Sasao , S. Uetake

We report on progress towards performing precision measurements of parity violation in Yb, in which the theoretical prediction for a strong weak-interaction-induced effect in the 6s^{2} ^{1}S_{0} \rightarrow 5d6s ^{3}D_{1} optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 D. Antypas , A. Fabricant , L. Bougas , K. Tsigutkin , D. Budker

The saturation density of nuclear matter $\rho_0$ is a fundamental nuclear physics property that is difficult to predict from fundamental principles. The saturation density is closely related to the interior density of a heavy nucleus, such…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-21 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz , Brendan Reed

One of the key elements to understanding the structure of the nucleon is the role of its quark-antiquark sea in its ground state properties such as charge, mass, magnetism and spin. In the last decade, parity-violating electron scattering…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. J. Beise , M. L. Pitt , D. T. Spayde

We investigate parity and time-reversal violation in neutron-proton scattering in the optical regime. We calculate the neutron spin rotation and analyzing power in scattering on polarized protons. This allows us to quantify the sensitivity…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. -P. Liu , R. G. E. Timmermans

Parity violation in nuclear systems is reviewed. A few ingredients relevant to the description of the parity-violating nucleon-nucleon force in terms of meson exchanges are reminded. Effects in nuclear systems are then considered. They…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Desplanques

Axion-like particles are a well-motivated candidate for ultralight dark matter. Because dark matter must be non-relativistic, the effects of its scattering with Standard Model particles are negligible and generally go unnoticed. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Jason L. Evans

The properties of four-wave interaction via the nonlinear quantum vacuum is investigated. The effect of the quantum vacuum is to generate photons with new frequencies and wave vectors, due to elastic photon-photon scattering. An expression…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Lundstrom , G. Brodin , J. Lundin , M. Marklund , R. Bingham , J. Collier , J. T. Mendonca , P. Norreys

One of the next frontiers in dark-matter direct-detection experiments is to explore the MeV to GeV mass regime. Such light dark matter does not carry enough kinetic energy to produce an observable nuclear recoil, but it can scatter off…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin R. Safdi

Neutrino-electron scattering experiments can explore the potential presence of a light gauge boson $A'$ which arises from an additional $U(1)_{B-L}$ group, or a dark photon $A'$ which arises from a dark sector and has kinetic mixing with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Kingman Cheung , C. J. Ouseph

We report a measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in fixed target electron-electron (Moller) scattering: A_PV = -175 +/- 30 (stat.) +/- 20 (syst.) parts per billion. This first direct observation of parity nonconservation in Moller…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-03-19 the SLAC E158 Collaboration , P. L. Anthony

The large magnitude and the sign correlation effect in the parity non-conserving resonant scattering of epithermal neutrons from $^{232}$Th is discussed in terms of a non-collective $2p-1h$ local doorway model. General conclusions are drawn…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. S. Hussein , A. K. Kerman , C-Y Lin

We calculate the parity-nonconserving longitudinal asymmetry in the elastic $\vec{p} p$ scattering at the energies where experimental data are available. In addition to the standard one-meson exchange weak potential, the variation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 C. H. Hyun , C. -P. Liu , B. Desplanques

The precise measurement of parity-violating asymmetries in parity-violating electron scattering experiments is a powerful tool for probing new physics beyond the Standard Model. Achieving the expected precision requires both experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Elham Gorgannejad , Wouter Deconinck , David S. Armstrong

Several experimental proposals expect to confirm the recent measurement of the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS). Motivated in particular by the next generation experiments of the COHERENT collaboration, we study their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 O. G. Miranda , G. Sanchez Garcia , O. Sanders

Precision electroweak physics can provide fertile ground for uncovering new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). One area in which new physics can appear is in so-called "oblique corrections", i.e., next-to-leading order expansions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Timothy Hobbs , Jonathan L. Rosner

Measurement of the parity-violating electron scattering asymmetry from ${}^{208}$Pb has demonstrated a new opportunity at Jefferson Lab to measure the weak charge distribution and hence pin down the neutron radius in nuclei in a relatively…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Robert Michaels

We discuss QED radiative corrections at first and second order for the parity violating asymmetry $A_\text{PV}$ in elastic electron proton scattering. A measurement of $A_\text{PV}$ is planned at low energies and with high precision by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Razvan-Daniel Bucoveanu , Hubert Spiesberger