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We consider prospects for studying the parity-violating electroweak excitation of the $\Delta (1232) $ resonance with polarized electron scattering (see nucl-th/9801025). We discuss the experimental feasibility and theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 S. J. Pollock , Nimai C. Mukhopadhyay , M. Ramsey-Musolf , H. -W. Hammer , J. Liu

Studies of the effects of the weak interaction in atomic systems provide tests of the Standard Model of particle physics, and explore physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. In addition, these studies can offer valuable insights into…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Stefanos Nanos , Iraklis Papigkiotis , Dionysios Antypas

Higher-order QED effects play an important role in precision measurements of nucleon elastic form factors in electron scattering. Here we introduce a two-photon exchange QED correction to the parity-violating polarization asymmetry of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson

The $Q_{weak}$ Collaboration has completed a challenging measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron-proton ($\vec{e}$p) scattering at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). The initial…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Manolis Kargiantoulakis

This review outlines our present experimental knowledge and theoretical understanding of deep-inelastic scattering on nuclear targets. The emphasis is primarily on nuclear coherence phenomena, such as shadowing, where the key physics issue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gunther Piller , Wolfram Weise

A new approach is proposed to describe the parity violation in the process of scattering of a polarized proton by a proton at high energies. It is shown that in the tree approximation the P-odd amplitude of proton-proton scattering is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 A. I. Milstein , N. N. Nikolaev , S. G. Salnikov

It was recently argued that in heavy ion collision the parity could be broken. This Note addresses the question of possibility of the experimental detection of the effect. We discuss how parity violating effects would modify the final…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sergei A. Voloshin

We overview the dark parity violation, which means the parity violation induced by a dark gauge boson of very small mass and coupling. When a dark gauge boson has an axial coupling, as in dark Z model, it can change the effective Weinberg…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hye-Sung Lee

We study parity violation in quasielastic (QE) electron-nucleus scattering using the relativistic impulse approximation. Different fully relativistic approaches have been considered to estimate the effects associated with the final-state…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-15 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

The parity-violating asymmetry, accounting for the vector and axial-vector vertex plus self-energy correction as well as for vacuum polarization, is calculated nonperturbatively by solving the corresponding Dirac equation for the electronic…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Xavier Roca-Maza , D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

The role of relativistic corrections associated with lower Dirac components of the deuteron wavefunction, is examined for parity-violating (PV) electron scattering. The relation between these corrections and negative energy components of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. I. Poulis

The parity-violating electron scattering community has made tremendous progress over the last twenty five years in their ability to measure tiny asymmetries of order 100 parts per billion (ppb) with beam-related corrections and systematic…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Robert Michaels

We investigate parity-violating observables in the np system, including the longitudinal asymmetry and neutron-spin rotation in np elastic scattering, the photon asymmetry in np radiative capture, and the asymmetries in deuteron…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 R. Schiavilla , J. Carlson , M. Paris

The T-odd distribution functions contributing to transversity properties of the nucleon and their role in fueling nontrivial contributions to azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering are investigated. We use a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard P. Gamberg , Gary R. Goldstein , Karo A. Oganessyan

A remarkably successful program of parity-violating electron scattering experiments is providing new insight into the structure of the nucleon. Measurement of the vector form factors enables a definitive study of potential strange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. D. McKeown , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from the proton. The result is A = -15.05 +- 0.98(stat) +- 0.56(syst) ppm at the kinematic point theta_lab = 12.3 degrees and Q^2 =…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-05-27 HAPPEX collaboration , K. A. Aniol

Parity violating electron scattering can measure the neutron density of a heavy nucleus accurately and model independently. This is because the weak charge of the neutron is much larger then that of the proton. The Parity Radius Experiment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

P-violation of the nuclear weak force was hitherto believed to manifest itself only in asymmetric $\beta$-emission due to neutron decay. Molecules with space asymmetry (like L and D amino acids) are affected by this parity violation,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avshalom C. Elizur , Meir Shinitzky

After almost five decades of study of parity violation in hadronic systems, the determination of the seven weak meson-nucleon couplings is still incomplete. Whereas parity violation in nuclear systems is complicated by the intricacies of…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Willem T. H. van Oers

I discuss the prospects for future studies of parity-violating (PV) interactions at low energies and the insights they might provide about open questions in the Standard Model as well as physics that lies beyond it. I cover four types of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf