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Parity-violating elastic electron-nucleon scattering at low momentum transfer allows one to access the nucleon's weak charge, the vector coupling of the $Z$-boson to the nucleon. In the Standard Model and at tree level, the weak charge of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Mikhail Gorchtein , Hubert Spiesberger

Detection of electron recoils by dark matter (DM) may reveal the structure of the dark sector. We consider a scenario where a heavier DM particle inelastically scatters off an electron and is converted into a lighter DM particle. A small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Keisuke Harigaya , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

A precise determination of the neutron skin thickness of a heavy nucleus sets a basic constraint on the nuclear symmetry energy (the neutron skin thickness is the difference of the neutron and proton rms radii of the nucleus). The parity…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-26 X. Roca-Maza , M. Centelles , X. Viñas , M. Warda

We show that Parity-Violating Deep Inelastic Scattering (PVDIS) of longitudinally polarized electrons from deuterium can in principle be a relatively clean probe of higher twist quark-quark correlations beyond the parton model. As first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Sonny Mantry , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Gian Franco Sacco

The vector analyzing power A_n is calculated for elastic electron scattering from a variety of spin zero nuclei at energies from 14 MeV to 3 GeV. Time reversal symmetry insures that A_n vanish in first Born approximation. Therefore A_n…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. D. Cooper , C. J. Horowitz

The electromagnetic and weak neutral current matrix elements that enter in the analysis of parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering are calculated using a continuum nuclear shell model. New approximations to the on-shell…

We have studied the possible signals of unparticle in atomic parity violation(APV) along an isotope chain and in the NuTeV experiment. The effects of unparticle physics could be observed in APV, if the uncertainty in relative neutron/proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gui-Jun Ding , Mu-Lin Yan

Using a recent reformulation of the analysis of nuclear parity-violation (PV) within the framework of effective field theory (EFT), we show how predictions for parity-violating observables in low-energy light hadronic systems can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Barry R. Holstein

We investigate the possibility to search for supersymmetry in the scattering of protons and Compton back-scattered laser light. We evaluate the cross sections for inelastic and elastic production of wino pairs for different electron-proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 W. Buchmüller , Z. Fodor

We have measured parity-violating asymmetries in elastic electron-proton scattering over the range of momentum transfers 0.12 < Q^2 < 1.0 GeV^2. These asymmetries, arising from interference of the electromagnetic and neutral weak…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The G0 Collaboration

High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry $A_n$ in the elastic scattering of 1-3 GeV transversely polarized electrons from $^1$H and for the first time from $^4$He, $^{12}$C, and $^{208}$Pb. For $^1$H, $^4$He and $^{12}$C, the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-11 The HAPPEX , PREX Collaborations , : , S. Abrahamyan , A. Acha , A. Afanasev , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , K. Aniol , D. S. Armstrong , W. Armstrong , J. Arrington , T. Averett , B. Babineau , S. L. Bailey , J. Barber , A. Barbieri , A. Beck , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , H. Benaoum , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , P. Bertin , T. Bielarski , W. Boeglin , P. Bosted , F. Butaru , E. Burtin , J. Cahoon , A. Camsonne , M. Canan , P. Carter , C. C. Chang , G. D. Cates , Y. C. Chao , C. Chen , J. P. Chen , Seonho Choi , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , B. Craver , F. Cusanno , M. M. Dalton , R. De Leo , K. de Jager , W. Deconinck , P. Decowski , D. Deepa , X. Deng , A. Deur , D. Dutta , A. Etile , C. Ferdi , R. J. Feuerbach , J. M. Finn , D. Flay , G. B. Franklin , M. Friend , S. Frullani , E. Fuchey , S. A. Fuchs , K. Fuoti , F. Garibaldi , E. Gasser , R. Gilman , A. Giusa , A. Glamazdin , L. E. Glesener , J. Gomez , M. Gorchtein , J. Grames , K. Grimm , C. Gu , O. Hansen , J. Hansknecht , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , R. S. Holmes , T. Holmstrom , C. J. Horowitz , J. Hoskins , J. Huang , T. B. Humensky , C. E. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , F. Itard , C. M. Jen , E. Jensen , X. Jiang , G. Jin , S. Johnston , J. Katich , L. J. Kaufman , A. Kelleher , K. Kliakhandler , P. M. King , A. Kolarkar , S. Kowalski , E. Kuchina , K. S. Kumar , L. Lagamba , D. Lambert , P. LaViolette , J. Leacock , J. Leckey , J. H. Lee , J. J. LeRose , D. Lhuillier , R. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , N. Lubinsky , J. Mammei , F. Mammoliti , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , M. Mazouz , K. McCormick , A. McCreary , D. McNulty , D. G. Meekins , L. Mercado , Z. E. Meziani , R. W. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , B. Moffit , P. Monaghan , N. Muangma , C. Munoz-Camacho , S. Nanda , V. Nelyubin , D. Neyret , Nuruzzaman , Y. Oh , K. Otis , A. Palmer , D. Parno , K. D. Paschke , S. K. Phillips , M. Poelker , R. Pomatsalyuk , M. Posik , M. Potokar , K. Prok , A. J. R. Puckett , X. Qian , Y. Qiang , B. Quinn , A. Rakhman , P. E. Reimer , B. Reitz , S. Riordan , J. Roche , P. Rogan , G. Ron , G. Russo , K. Saenboonruang , A. Saha , B. Sawatzky , A. Shahinyan , R. Silwal , J. Singh , S. Sirca , K. Slifer , R. Snyder , P. Solvignon , P. A. Souder , M. L. Sperduto , R. Subedi , M. L. Stutzman , R. Suleiman , V. Sulkosky , C. M. Sutera , W. A. Tobias , W. Troth , G. M. Urciuoli , P. Ulmer , A. Vacheret , E. Voutier , B. Waidyawansa , D. Wang , K. Wang , J. Wexler , A. Whitbeck , R. Wilson , B. Wojtsekhowski , X. Yan , H. Yao , Y. Ye , Z. Ye , V. Yim , L. Zana , X. Zhan , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zheng , V. Ziskin , P. Zhu

Parity violating effects for low energy elastic neutron deuteron scattering are calculated for DDH and EFT-type of weak potentials in a Distorted Wave Born Approximation, using realistic hadronic strong interaction wave functions, obtained…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Young-Ho Song , Rimantas Lazauskas , Vladimir Gudkov

Parity violating electron-deuteron scattering can potentially provide a clean access to electroweak couplings that are sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model. However hadronic effects can contaminate their extraction from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. V. Belitsky , A. N. Manashov , A. Schafer

We investigate the parity nonconservation effect in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons on heavy He-like ions, being initially in the ground state. The enhancement of the parity violation is achieved by tuning the energy of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 V. A. Zaytsev , A. V. Maiorova , V. M. Shabaev , S. Tashenov , Th. Stoehlker

The first observation of an azimuthal cross--section asymmetry with respect to the charge of the incoming lepton beam is reported from a study of hard exclusive electroproduction of real photons. The data have been accumulated by the HERMES…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-03 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

Measurement of the parity-violating electron scattering asymmetry is an established technique at Jefferson Lab and provides a new opportunity to measure the weak charge distribution and hence pin down the neutron radius in nuclei in a…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. J. Horowitz , K. S. Kumar , R. Michaels

The parity-violating spin asymmetry Apv for elastic electron scattering from spin-zero nuclei, together with its QED corrections, is evaluated non-perturbatively within the phase-shift analysis. Dispersion corrections, taking into account…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-30 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen , X. Roca-Maza

Core collapse supernovae are dominated by weakly interacting neutrinos. This provides a unique opportunity for macroscopic parity violation. We speculate that parity violation in a strong magnetic field can lead to an asymmetry in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

In the G0 experiment, performed at Jefferson Lab, the parity-violating elastic scattering of electrons from protons and quasi-elastic scattering from deuterons is measured in order to determine the neutral weak currents of the nucleon.…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-06-29 G0 Collaboration , D. Androic , D. S. Armstrong , J. Arvieux , R. Asaturyan , T. D. Averett , S. L. Bailey , G. Batigne , D. H. Beck , E. J. Beise , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , L. Bimbot , J. Birchall , A. Biselli , P. Bosted , H. Breuer , P. Brindza , C. L. Capuano , R. D. Carlini , R. Carr , N. Chant , Y. -C. Chao , R. Clark , A. Coppens , S. D. Covrig , A. Cowley , D. Dale , C. A. Davis , C. Ellis , W. R. Falk , H. Fenker , J. M. Finn , T. Forest , G. Franklin , R. Frascaria , C. Furget , D. Gaskell , M. T. W. Gericke , J. Grames , K. A. Griffioen , K. Grimm , G. Guillard , B. Guillon , H. Guler , K. Gustafsson , L. Hannelius , J. Hansknecht , R. D. Hasty , A. M. Hawthorne Allen , T. Horn , T. M. Ito , K. Johnston , M. Jones , P. Kammel , R. Kazimi , P. M. King , A. Kolarkar , E. Korkmaz , W. Korsch , S. Kox , J. Kuhn , J. Lachniet , R. Laszewski , L. Lee , J. Lenoble , E. Liatard , J. Liu , A. Lung , G. A. MacLachlan , J. Mammei , D. Marchand , J. W. Martin , D. J. Mack , K. W. McFarlane , D. W. McKee , R. D. McKeown , F. Merchez , M. Mihovilovic , A. Micherdzinska , H. Mkrtchyan , B. Moffit , M. Morlet , M. Muether , J. Musson , K. Nakahara , R. Neveling , S. Niccolai , D. Nilsson , S. Ong , S. A. Page , V. Papavassiliou , S. F. Pate , S. K. Phillips , P. Pillot , M. L. Pitt , M. Poelker , T. A. Porcelli , G. Quemener , B. P. Quinn , W. D. Ramsay , A. W. Rauf , J. -S. Real , T. Ries , J. Roche P. Roos , G. A. Rutledge , J. Schaub , J. Secrest , T. Seva , N. Simicevic , G. R. Smith , D. T. Spayde , S. Stepanyan , M. Stutzman , R. Suleiman , V. Tadevosyan , R. Tieulent , J. van de Wiele , W. T. H. van Oers , M. Versteegen , E. Voutier , W. F. Vulcan , S. P. Wells , G. Warren , S. E. Williamson , R. J. Woo , S. A. Wood , C. Yan , J. Yun , V. Zeps