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High-fidelity shock experiments were performed on copper powders with controlled porosity via improved target fabrication and assembly. Optical velocimetry and multi-channel pyrometry were used to obtain Hugoniot data, isentropic release…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Yufeng Wang , Long Hao , Lixin Liu , Fengchao Wu , Shijia Ye , Yuanchao Gan , Yi Sun , Hua Y. Geng

The paper discusses a model of Van der Waals crystals in which band-gap structures do not form. An effect of strong and chaotic electron-electron repulsion, which was excluded from consideration in the traditional approach, is taken into…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Bogomolov

We present a probabilistic model for the QCD critical endpoint (CEP) and the equation of state (EOS) at $\beta$-equilibrium, constrained by neutron-star observations. Using a hybrid framework that combines the holographic V-QCD model with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Christian Ecker , Niko Jokela , Matti Järvinen

A new equation of state (EOS) is developed for porous materials in which contribution of electrons is considered explicitly. This EOS describes anomalous behaviour of hugoniot of porous substances as observed experimentally. Using this EOS,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Bishnupriya Nayak

We found type I critical collapses of compact objects modeled by a polytropic equation of state (EOS) with polytropic index $\Gamma=2$ without the ultra-relativistic assumption. The object is formed in head-on collisions of neutron stars.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ke-Jian Jin , Wai-Mo Suen

We introduce a general method to merge multidimensional equations of state (EoSs) by combining them in a two-fluid equilibrium statistical mixture in the grand canonical ensemble. The merged grand potential density $\omega$ is built…

We study motion of a phase transition front at a constant temperature between stable and metastable states in fluids with the universal Van der Waals equation of state (which is valid sufficiently close to the fluid's critical point). We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Osamu Inomoto , Shoichi Kai , Boris Malomed

It is shown that the existence of single critical point of the fluid described by van der Waals equation of state is not the hypothesis and it is the consequence of the thermodynamic conditions of liquid-vapor phase equilibrium. It is also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ikhtier H. Umirzakov

An anisotropic equation of state is proposed for accurate extrapolation of high-pressure shock Hugoniot states to other thermodynamics states for shocked single crystals and polycrystalline alloys. The proposed equation of state represents…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Alexander A. Lukyanov

In this paper, we characterize a class of solutions to the unsteady 2-dimensional flow of a van der Waals fluid involving shock waves, and derive an asymptotic amplitude equation exhibiting quadratic and cubic nonlinearities including…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Neelam Gupta , V. D. Sharma

The Van der Waals equation (VdW-EoS) is a prototype equation of state for realistic systems, because it contains the excluded volume and the particle interactions. Additionally, the simulated annealing (and the similar simulated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Peter Friedel

We use path integral Monte Carlo and density functional molecular dynamics to construct a coherent set of equation of state for a series of hydrocarbon materials with various C:H ratios (2:1, 1:1, 2:3, 1:2, and 1:4) over the range of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Shuai Zhang , Kevin P. Driver , François Soubiran , Burkhard Militzer

In this paper, both structural and dynamical stabilities of steady transonic shock solutions for one-dimensional Euler-Poission system are investigated. First, a steady transonic shock solution with supersonic backgroumd charge is shown to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-19 Tao Luo , Jeffrey Rauch , Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

We consider the solutions of the Guderley problem, consisting of a converging and diverging hydrodynamic shock wave in an ideal gas with a power law initial density profile. The self-similar solutions, and specifically the reflected shock…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Itamar Giron , Shmuel Balberg , Menahem Krief

We present a rigorous approach and related techniques to construct global solutions of the 2-D Riemann problem with four-shock interactions for the Euler equations for potential flow. With the introduction of three critical angles: the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Alexander Cliffe , Feimin Huang , Song Liu , Qin Wang

We extend Guderley's problem of finding a self-similar scaling solution for a converging cylindrical or spherical shock wave from the ideal gas case to the case of flows with an arbitrary equation of state closure model, giving necessary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Zachary M. Boyd , Scott D. Ramsey , Roy S. Baty

We establish the existence and stability of cylindrical transonic shock solutions under three dimensional perturbations of the incoming flows and the exit pressure without any further restrictions on the background transonic shock…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Shangkun Weng , Zhouping Xin

Reflection of a shock from a solid wedge is a classical problem in gas dynamics. Depending on the parameters either a regular or a irregular (Mach-type) reflection results. We construct regular reflection as an exact self-similar solution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-02 Volker Elling

We prove that for the two-dimensional steady complete compressible Euler system, with given uniform upcoming supersonic flows, the following three fundamental flow patterns (special solutions) in gas dynamics involving transonic shocks are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-13 Beixiang Fang , Li Liu , Hairong Yuan

Strange stars calculated from a realistic equation of state (EOS), that incorporate chiral symmetry restoration as well as deconfinement at high density show compact objects in the mass radius curve. We compare our calculations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Monika Sinha , Manjari Bagchi , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , Subharthi Ray , Siddhartha Bhowmick