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In randomized trials, researchers are often interested in mediation analysis to understand how a treatment works, in particular how much of a treatment's effect is mediated by an intermediated variable and how much the treatment directly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-01-01 Dylan S. Small

In the recent paper [5], a Bayesian approach for constructing confidence intervals in monotone regression problems is proposed, based on credible intervals. We view this method from a frequentist point of view, and show that it corresponds…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Piet Groeneboom , Geurt Jongbloed

A function-on-function regression model with quadratic and interaction effects of the covariates provides a more flexible model. Despite several attempts to estimate the model's parameters, almost all existing estimation strategies are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-25 Ufuk Beyaztas , Han Lin Shang , Abhijit Mandal

Work in cognitive science and artificial intelligence has suggested that exposing learning agents to traces of interaction between multiple individuals can improve performance in a variety of settings, yet it remains unknown which features…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Dhara Yu , Karthikeya Kaushik , Bill D. Thompson

Understanding treatment effect heterogeneity is important for decision making in medical and clinical practices, or handling various engineering and marketing challenges. When dealing with high-dimensional covariates or when the effect…

In this paper, we propose a robust method to estimate the average treatment effects in observational studies when the number of potential confounders is possibly much greater than the sample size. We first use a class of penalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-21 Yang Ning , Sida Peng , Kosuke Imai

Recent research in causal inference under network interference has explored various experimental designs and estimation techniques to address this issue. However, existing methods, which typically rely on single experiments, often reach a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-10 Qianyi Chen , Bo Li

Covariate-specific treatment effects (CSTEs) represent heterogeneous treatment effects across subpopulations defined by certain selected covariates. In this article, we consider marginal structural models where CSTEs are linearly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-25 Peng Wu , Zhiqiang Tan , Wenjie Hu , Xiao-Hua Zhou

Meta-analysis is a powerful tool to synthesize findings from multiple studies. The normal-normal random-effects model is widely used to account for between-study heterogeneity. However, meta-analysis of sparse data, which may arise when the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-10 Taojun Hu , Yi Zhou , Satoshi Hattori

This paper considers the maximum likelihood estimation of panel data models with interactive effects. Motivated by applications in economics and other social sciences, a notable feature of the model is that the explanatory variables are…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-27 Jushan Bai , Kunpeng Li

In epidemiological cohort studies, the relative risk (also known as risk ratio) is a major measure of association to summarize the results of two treatments or exposures. Generally, it measures the relative change in disease risk as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Gopal Nath , Krishna K. Saha , Suojin Wang

Model-based reinforcement learning promises to learn an optimal policy from fewer interactions with the environment compared to model-free reinforcement learning by learning an intermediate model of the environment in order to predict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Abhinav Bhatia , Philip S. Thomas , Shlomo Zilberstein

The behaviors of various confidence/credible interval constructions are explored, particularly in the region of low statistics where methods diverge most. We highlight a number of challenges, such as the treatment of nuisance parameters,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Steven D. Biller , Scott M. Oser

As machine learning models become increasingly prevalent in critical decision-making models and systems in fields like finance, healthcare, etc., ensuring their robustness against adversarial attacks and changes in the input data is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-05 Arun Prakash R , Anwesha Bhattacharyya , Joel Vaughan , Vijayan N. Nair

Mixtures of linear mixed models are widely used for modelling longitudinal data for which observation times differ between subjects. In typical applications, temporal trends are described using a basis expansion, with basis coefficients…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Lucas Kock , Nadja Klein , David J. Nott

The linear regression model is widely used in empirical work in Economics, Statistics, and many other disciplines. Researchers often include many covariates in their linear model specification in an attempt to control for confounders. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Matias D. Cattaneo , Michael Jansson , Whitney K. Newey

In diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis (DTA-MA), standard inference methods using bivariate random-effects models for jointly synthesizing sensitivity and specificity can be sensitive to outlying studies and may yield misleading…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Kotaro Sasaki , Hisashi Noma , Theodoros Evrenoglou

Randomized experiments have been the gold standard for drawing causal inference. The conventional model-based approach has been one of the most popular ways for analyzing treatment effects from randomized experiments, which is often carried…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Tianyi Qu , Jiangchuan Du , Xinran Li

Construction of just-in-time adaptive interventions, such as prompts delivered by mobile apps to promote and maintain behavioral change, requires knowledge about time-varying moderated effects to inform when and how we deliver intervention…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Jieru Shi , Zhenke Wu , Walter Dempsey

Linear regression on network-linked observations has been an essential tool in modeling the relationship between response and covariates with additional network structures. Previous methods either lack inference tools or rely on restrictive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-22 Can M. Le , Tianxi Li
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