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Consider an interacting particle system indexed by the vertices of a (possibly random) locally finite graph whose vertices and edges are equipped with marks representing parameters of the model such as the environment and initial…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Ankan Ganguly , Kavita Ramanan

Understanding under what conditions interacting populations, whether they be plants, animals, or viral particles, coexist is a question of theoretical and practical importance in population biology. Both biotic interactions and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-04-26 Sebastian J. Schreiber , Michel Benaïm , Kolawolé A. S. Atchadé

Individuals within any species exhibit differences in size, developmental state, or spatial location. These differences coupled with environmental fluctuations in demographic rates can have subtle effects on population persistence and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-16 Gregory Roth , Sebastian J. Schreiber

We study the stability of non-conservative deterministic cross diffusion models and prove that they are approximated by stochastic population models when the populations become locally large. In this model, the individuals of two species…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Vincent Bansaye , Alexandre Bertolino , Ayman Moussa

The goal of this paper is to provide mathematically rigorous tools for modelling the evolution of a community of interacting individuals. We model the population by a measure space where the measure determines the abundance of individual…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Thomas Cass , Terry Lyons

Motivated by a model of an area-wide integrated pest management, we develop an interacting particle system evolving in a random environment. It is a generalised contact process in which the birth rate takes two possible values, determined…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-27 Kevin Kuoch

We consider the dynamics of spatial stochastic May-Leonard models with mutual predation interactions of equal strength between any two individuals of different species. Using two-dimensional simulations, with two and three pecies, we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-25 P. P. Avelino , B. F. de Oliveira

Existing theoretical models of evolution focus on the relative fitness advantages of different mutants in a population while the dynamic behavior of the population size is mostly left unconsidered. We here present a generic stochastic model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-20 Anna Melbinger , Jonas Cremer , Erwin Frey

We discuss several models of the dynamics of interacting populations. The models are constructed by nonlinear differential equations and have two sets of parameters: growth rates and coefficients of interaction between populations. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova

We study a continuous time Mutually Catalytic Branching model on the $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$. The model describes the behavior of two different populations of particles, performing random walk on the lattice in the presence of branching, that is,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Alexandra Jamchi Fugenfirov , Leonid Mytnik

Many ant species employ distributed population density estimation in applications ranging from quorum sensing [Pra05], to task allocation [Gor99], to appraisal of enemy colony strength [Ada90]. It has been shown that ants estimate density…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Cameron Musco , Hsin-Hao Su , Nancy Lynch

We consider weakly interacting diffusions on time varying random graphs. The system consists of a large number of nodes in which the state of each node is governed by a diffusion process that is influenced by the neighboring nodes. The…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-16 Shankar Bhamidi , Amarjit Budhiraja , Ruoyu Wu

Reductions in natural habitats urge that we better understand species' interconnection and how biological communities respond to environmental changes. However, ecological studies of species' interactions are limited by their geographic and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Georgia Papadogeorgou , Carolina Bello , Otso Ovaskainen , David B. Dunson

We consider time-continuous Markovian discrete-state dynamics on random networks of interacting agents and study the large population limit. The dynamics are projected onto low-dimensional collective variables given by the shares of each…

Stochastic, spatially extended models for predator-prey interaction display spatio-temporal structures that are not captured by the Lotka-Volterra mean-field rate equations. These spreading activity fronts reflect persistent correlations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Uwe C. Täuber

Driven non-equilibrium lattice models have wide-ranging applications in contexts such as mass transport, traffic flow, and transport in biological systems. In this work, we investigate the steady-state properties of a one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Swastik Majumder , Mustansir Barma

We present a model for the dynamics of a population of bacteria with a continuum of traits, who compete for resources and exchange horizontally (transfer) an otherwise vertically inherited trait with possible mutations. Competition…

We study a class of growth algorithms for directed graphs that are candidate models for the evolution of genetic regulatory networks. The algorithms involve partial duplication of nodes and their links, together with innovation of new…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. V. Foster , S. A. Kauffman , J. E. S. Socolar

We study the interplay of population growth and evolutionary dynamics using a stochastic model based on birth and death events. In contrast to the common assumption of an independent population size, evolution can be strongly affected by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-06-05 Jonas Cremer , Anna Melbinger , Erwin Frey

Stochastic reaction networks are a fundamental model to describe interactions between species where random fluctuations are relevant. The master equation provides the evolution of the probability distribution across the discrete state space…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-06-15 Tabea Waizmann , Luca Bortolussi , Andrea Vandin , Mirco Tribastone