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With the proliferation of large irregular sparse relational datasets, new storage and analysis platforms have arisen to fill gaps in performance and capability left by conventional approaches built on traditional database technologies and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-09-12 Rob McColl , David Ediger , Jason Poovey , Dan Campbell , David Bader

Tactile maps are commonly used to give visually impaired users access to geographical representations. Although those relief maps are efficient tools for acquisition of spatial knowledge, they present several limitations and issues such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Julie Ducasse , Anke Brock , Christophe Jouffrais

Pedestrian accessibility is an important factor in urban transport and land use policy and critical for creating healthy, sustainable cities. Developing and evaluating indicators measuring inequalities in pedestrian accessibility can help…

We introduce the Contour Analysis Tool (CAT), a Python toolkit aimed at identifying and analyzing structural elements in density maps. CAT employs various contouring techniques, including the lowest-closed contour (LCC), linear and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Mark A. Hutchison , Christine M. Koepferl

Autonomous driving promises safer roads, reduced congestion, and improved mobility, yet validating these systems across diverse conditions remains a major challenge. Real-world testing is expensive, time-consuming, and sometimes unsafe,…

Node-link diagrams are widely used to visualize graphs. Most graph layout algorithms only use graph topology for aesthetic goals (e.g., minimize node occlusions and edge crossings) or use node attributes for exploration goals (e.g.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Leixian Shen , Zhiwei Tai , Enya Shen , Jianmin Wang

Generative AI has revolutionised visual content editing, empowering users to effortlessly modify images and videos. However, not all edits are equal. To perform realistic edits in domains such as natural image or medical imaging,…

This paper performs a quantitative comparison of open-source data available on the Internet for the fine-grain mapping of land use. Three points of interest (POI) data sources--Google Places, Bing Maps, and the Yellow Pages--and one…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Xueqing Deng , Shawn Newsam

Spatial dependency and spatial embedding are basic physical properties of many phenomena modeled by networks. The most indicated computational environment to deal with spatial information is to use Georeferenced Information System (GIS) and…

Geospatial knowledge graphs have emerged as a novel paradigm for representing and reasoning over geospatial information. In this framework, entities such as places, people, events, and observations are depicted as nodes, while their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Rui Zhu

One of the elements that have popularized and facilitated the use of geographical information on a variety of computational applications has been the use of Web maps; this has opened new research challenges on different subjects, from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-11-05 Rafael Ponce-Medellin , Gabriel Gonzalez-Serna , Rocio Vargas , Lirio Ruiz

The R programming language is built on an ecosystem of packages, some that allow analysts to accomplish the same tasks. For example, there are at least two clear workflows for creating data visualizations in R: using the base graphics…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-03-06 Leslie Myint , Aboozar Hadavand , Leah Jager , Jeffrey Leek

Mapping is one of the crucial tasks enabling autonomous navigation of a mobile robot. Conventional mapping methods output a dense geometric map representation, e.g. an occupancy grid, which is not trivial to keep consistent for prolonged…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Kirill Muravyev , Alexander Melekhin , Dmitry Yudin , Konstantin Yakovlev

Recently there has been increased interest in fitting generative graph models to real-world networks. In particular, Bl\"asius et al. have proposed a framework for systematic evaluation of the expressivity of random graph models. We extend…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Benjamin Dayan , Marc Kaufmann , Ulysse Schaller

This study examines the impact of GitHub Copilot on a large sample of Copilot users (n=934,533). The analysis shows that users on average accept nearly 30% of the suggested code, leading to increased productivity. Furthermore, our research…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-28 Thomas Dohmke , Marco Iansiti , Greg Richards

Historical maps contain detailed geographic information difficult to find elsewhere covering long-periods of time (e.g., 125 years for the historical topographic maps in the US). However, these maps typically exist as scanned images without…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Zekun Li , Yao-Yi Chiang , Sasan Tavakkol , Basel Shbita , Johannes H. Uhl , Stefan Leyk , Craig A. Knoblock

Transparent and standardized documentation is essential for building trustworthy generative AI (GAI) systems. However, existing automated methods for generating model and data cards still face three major challenges: (i) static templates,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Haoxuan Zhang , Ruochi Li , Zhenni Liang , Mehri Sattari , Phat Vo , Collin Qu , Ting Xiao , Junhua Ding , Yang Zhang , Haihua Chen

Safe autonomous navigation in a priori unknown environments is an essential skill for mobile robots to reliably and adaptively perform diverse tasks (e.g., delivery, inspection, and interaction) in unstructured cluttered environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Dharshan Bashkaran Latha , Ömür Arslan

Factor graph, as a bipartite graphical model, offers a structured representation by revealing local connections among graph nodes. This study explores the utilization of factor graphs in modeling the autonomous racecar planning problem,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Salman Bari , Xiagong Wang , Ahmad Schoha Haidari , Dirk Wollherr

With the increasing popularity of location-based social media applications and devices that automatically tag generated content with locations, large repositories of collaborative geo-referenced data are appearing on-line. Efficiently…