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As drones and autonomous cars become more widespread it is becoming increasingly important that robots can operate safely under realistic conditions. The noisy information fed into real systems means that robots must use estimates of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Brian Axelrod , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez

A single nonholonomic under-actuated mobile robot with a bounded control range travels in a 3D workspace. This workspace also hosts a compact unknown domain with a smooth boundary. The robot has access to the horizontal distance to this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-10 Alexey S. Matveev , Kirill S. Ovchinnikov , Andrey V. Savkin

Navigation and motion control of a robot to a destination are tasks that have historically been performed with the assumption that contact with the environment is harmful. This makes sense for rigid-bodied robots where obstacle collisions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Joseph D. Greer , Laura H. Blumenschein , Ron Alterovitz , Elliot W. Hawkes , Allison M. Okamura

As the demands of autonomous mobile robots are increasing in recent years, the requirement of the path planning/navigation algorithm should not be content with the ability to reach the target without any collisions, but also should try to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Jian Zhang

Robot navigation in complex environments necessitates controllers that prioritize safety while remaining performant and adaptable. Traditional controllers like Regulated Pure Pursuit, Dynamic Window Approach, and Model-Predictive Path…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Georg Jäger , Nils-Jonathan Friedrich , Hauke Petersen , Benjamin Noack

This paper considers the problem of safe autonomous navigation in unknown environments, relying on local obstacle sensing. We consider a control-affine nonlinear robot system subject to bounded input noise and rely on feedback linearization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-15 Zhichao Li , Thai Duong , Nikolay Atanasov

Humans can robustly follow a visual trajectory defined by a sequence of images (i.e. a video) regardless of substantial changes in the environment or the presence of obstacles. We aim at endowing similar visual navigation capabilities to…

This paper addresses motion replanning in human-robot collaborative scenarios, emphasizing reactivity and safety-compliant efficiency. While existing human-aware motion planners are effective in structured environments, they often struggle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Cesare Tonola , Marco Faroni , Saeed Abdolshah , Mazin Hamad , Sami Haddadin , Nicola Pedrocchi , Manuel Beschi

Reinforcement learning-based policies for continuous control robotic navigation tasks often fail to adapt to changes in the environment during real-time deployment, which may result in catastrophic failures. To address this limitation, we…

This paper presents a robot control algorithm suitable for safe reactive navigation tasks in cluttered environments. The proposed approach consists of transforming the robot workspace into the \emph{ball world}, an artificial representation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Gennaro Notomista , Gary P. T. Choi , Matteo Saveriano

Model-free reinforcement learning has recently been shown to be effective at learning navigation policies from complex image input. However, these algorithms tend to require large amounts of interaction with the environment, which can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Jake Bruce , Niko Sünderhauf , Piotr Mirowski , Raia Hadsell , Michael Milford

It is necessary for a mobile robot to be able to efficiently plan a path from its starting, or current, location to a desired goal location. This is a trivial task when the environment is static. However, the operational environment of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Devin Connell , Hung Manh La

The safety of mobile robots in dynamic environments is predicated on making sure that they do not collide with obstacles. In support of such safety arguments, we analyze and formally verify a series of increasingly powerful safety…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Stefan Mitsch , Khalil Ghorbal , David Vogelbacher , André Platzer

Despite the progress in legged robotic locomotion, autonomous navigation in unknown environments remains an open problem. Ideally, the navigation system utilizes the full potential of the robots' locomotion capabilities while operating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Jonas Frey , David Hoeller , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

In this paper, we compare different map management techniques for long-term visual navigation in changing environments. In this scenario, the navigation system needs to continuously update and refine its feature map in order to adapt to the…

An autonomous navigation with proven collision avoidance in unknown and dynamic environments is still a challenge, particularly when there are moving obstacles. A popular approach to collision avoidance in the face of moving obstacles is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Rafael Rodrigues da Silva , Samuel Silva , Grigoriy Dubrovskiy , Hai Lin

Real-time long-range local planning is a challenging task, especially in the presence of dynamics obstacles. We propose a complete system which is capable of performing the local replanning in real-time. Desired trajectory is needed in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Geesara Kulathunga , Roman Fedorenko , Sergey Kopylov , Alexandr Klimchik

Local or reactive navigation is essential for autonomous mobile robots which operate in an indoor environment. Techniques such as SLAM, computer vision require significant computational power which increases cost. Similarly, using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Yash Srivastava , Saumya Singh , S. P. Syed Ibrahim

Object-goal visual navigation requires robots to reason over semantic structure and act effectively under partial observability. Recent approaches based on object-level topological maps enable long-horizon navigation without dense geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yanmei Jiao , Anpeng Lu , Wenhan Hu , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang , Huajin Tang , Wen-an Zhang

We consider the problem of navigating a mobile robot towards a target in an unknown environment that is endowed with visual sensors, where neither the robot nor the sensors have access to global positioning information and only use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Jan Blumenkamp , Qingbiao Li , Binyu Wang , Zhe Liu , Amanda Prorok