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We study the scattering behavior of global solutions to stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with linear multiplicative noise. In the case where the quadratic variation of the noise is globally finite and the nonlinearity is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-22 Sebastian Herr , Michael Röckner , Deng Zhang

In this work we study the asymptotic consistency of the weak-form sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics algorithm (WSINDy) in the identification of differential equations from noisy samples of solutions. We prove that the WSINDy…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-30 Daniel A. Messenger , David M. Bortz

This paper resolves a pivotal open problem on nonparametric inference for nonlinear functionals of volatility matrix. Multiple prominent statistical tasks can be formulated as functionals of volatility matrix, yet a unified statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Richard Y. Chen

The theory of semiparametric estimation offers an elegant way of computing the Cram\'er-Rao bound for a parameter of interest in the midst of infinitely many nuisance parameters. Here I apply the theory to the problem of moment estimation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-09 Mankei Tsang

Source localization is the process of estimating the location of signal sources based on the signals received at different antennas of an antenna array. It has diverse applications, ranging from radar systems and underwater acoustics to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-13 Parisa Ramezani , Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Emil Björnson

Stochastic processes wherein the size of the state space is changing as a function of time offer models for the emergence of scale-invariant features observed in complex systems. I consider such a sample-space reducing (SSR) stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Avinash Chand Yadav

Let $G$ be a sofic group, and let $\Sigma = (\sigma_n)_{n\geq 1}$ be a sofic approximation to it. For a probability-preserving $G$-system, a variant of the sofic entropy relative to $\Sigma$ has recently been defined in terms of sequences…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-20 Tim Austin

Compressive Sensing (CS) is a new technique for the efficient acquisition of signals, images, and other data that have a sparse representation in some basis, frame, or dictionary. By sparse we mean that the N-dimensional basis…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Chinmay Hegde , Richard G. Baraniuk

In a multiple measurement vector problem (MMV), where multiple signals share a common sparse support and are sampled by a common sensing matrix, we can expect joint sparsity to enable a further reduction in the number of required…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Jong Min Kim , Ok Kyun Lee , Jong Chul Ye

For a partial structural change in a linear regression model with a single break, we develop a continuous record asymptotic framework to build inference methods for the break date. We have T observations with a sampling frequency h over a…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Alessandro Casini , Pierre Perron

The prequel to this work [Ng et al., Phys. Rev. A 93, 042121 (2016)] proposes the method of spectral photon counting to enhance noise spectroscopy with an optical interferometer. While the predicted enhancement over homodyne detection is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Xinyi Sui , Mankei Tsang

We consider the problem of estimating a signal subspace in the presence of interference that contaminates some proportion of the received observations. Our emphasis is on detecting the contaminated observations so that the signal subspace…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-15 Robert L. Bassett , Micah Y. Oh

The recent empirical work of Amaya et al. (2015) has pointed out that the realized skewness, which is the sample skewness of intraday high-frequency returns of a financial asset, serves as forecasting future returns in the cross-section.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-22 Yuta Koike , Zhi Liu

A crucial limitation of current high-resolution 3D photoacoustic tomography (PAT) devices that employ sequential scanning is their long acquisition time. In previous work, we demonstrated how to use compressed sensing techniques to improve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-07 Felix Lucka , Nam Huynh , Marta Betcke , Edward Zhang , Paul Beard , Ben Cox , Simon Arridge

We study numerical schemes for Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs). We introduce a general method of proof of non-asymptotic uniform in time error bounds on numerical integrators for SPDEs, ensuring the schemes capture both…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 Can Huang , Michela Ottobre , Gideon Simpson

Accurate detection of signal components is a frequently-encountered challenge in statistical applications with low signal-to-noise ratio. This problem is particularly challenging in settings with heteroscedastic noise. In certain…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-08-19 William Leeb

In polychromatic x-ray imaging for nondestructive testing, material science or medical applications, image quality is usually a problem of detecting sample structure in noisy data. This problem is typically stated this way: As many photons…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Maximilian Ullherr , Simon Zabler

The inherent non-linearity of intensity correlation functions can be used to spatially distinguish identical emitters beyond the diffraction limit, as achieved, for example, in Super-Resolution Optical Fluctuation Imaging (SOFI). Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Yifan Chen , Chieh Tsao , Hendrik Utzat

Discrepancy measures between probability distributions, often termed statistical distances, are ubiquitous in probability theory, statistics and machine learning. To combat the curse of dimensionality when estimating these distances from…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-21 Sloan Nietert , Ziv Goldfeld , Kengo Kato

The INTEGRAL/SPI, X-gamma-ray spectrometer (20 keV - 8 MeV) is an instrument for which recovering source intensity variations is not straightforward and can constitute a difficulty for data analysis. In most cases, determining the source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Bouchet , P. -R Amestoy , A. Buttari , F. -H. Rouet , M. Chauvin