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We study a linear inviscid model of a passively flexible swimmer, calculating its propulsive performance, eigenvalues, and eigenfunctions with an eye towards clarifying the relationship between efficiency and resonance. The frequencies of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Daniel Floryan , Clarence W. Rowley

The dynamics and deformations of immersed flexible fibers are at the heart of important industrial and biological processes, induce peculiar mechanical and transport properties in the fluids that contain them, and are the basis for novel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 O. du Roure , A. Lindner , E. N. Nazockdast , M. J. Shelley

Undulatory slender objects have been a central theme in the hydrodynamics of swimming at low Reynolds number, where the slender body is usually assumed to be inextensible, although some microorganisms and artificial microrobots largely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Kenta Ishimoto , Johann Herault , Clément Moreau

Motile eukaryotic cells propel themselves in viscous fluids by passing waves of bending deformation down their flagella. An infinitely long flagellum achieves a hydrodynamically optimal low-Reynolds number locomotion when the angle between…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

Flutter in lightweight airfoils under unsteady flows presents a critical challenge in aeroelastic stability and control. This study uncovers phase-localized mechanisms that drive the onset and suppression of flutter in a freely pitching…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Chathura R. Sumanasiri , Tulsi Ram Sahu , Aditya G. Nair

How fish modulate their fin stiffness during locomotive manoeuvres remains unknown. We show that changing the fin's curvature modulates its stiffness. Modelling the fin as bendable bony rays held together by a membrane, we deduce that fin…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Khoi Nguyen , Ning Yu , Mahesh M. Bandi , Madhusudhan Venkadesan , Shreyas Mandre

This research investigates the three-dimensional effects of flow around a pair of flapping wings undergoing clap-and-fling interactions through harmonic in-plane motions combining pitching, heaving, and deviation. Both wings mirror each…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Antoine Papillon , Mathieu Olivier

Flapping flight and swimming are increasingly studied both due to their intrinsic scientific richness and their applicability to novel robotic systems. Strip theory is often applied to flapping wings, but such modeling is only rigorously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 A. N. Zurman-Nasution , B. Ganapathisubramani , G. D. Weymouth

Flapping insects are remarkably agile fliers, adapted to a highly turbulent environment. We present a series of high resolution numerical simulations of a bumblebee interacting with turbulent inflow. We consider both tethered and free…

Flow-improving devices (FIDs) are used the most effectively for the reduction of noise and vibration induced by a propulsor. These devices may also increase the efficiency of a propulsor and in some cases should be considered and designed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Vladimir Sluchak

Typical drones with multi rotors are generally less maneuverable due to unidirectional thrust, which may be unfavorable to agile flight in very narrow and confined spaces. This paper suggests a new bio-inspired drone that is empowered with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jun-Gill Kang , Dohyeon Lee , Soohee Han

Many bacteria are motile by means of one or more rotating rigid helical flagella, making them the only known organism to use rotation as a means of propulsion. The rotation is supplied by the bacterial flagellar motor, a particularly…

Cycloidal propellers are known for their omnidirectional vectored thrust, enabling smooth transitions between hovering and forward flight, making them ideal for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and electric vertical take-off and landing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Han Zhen Li , Yu Hu , Lai Zhang , Hong Bo Sun , Xu Chao Zhang

Fish display remarkable swimming capabilities through the coordinated interaction of the body and caudal fin, yet the potential role of a passively pitching tail in enhancing hydrodynamic performance remains unresolved. In this work, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Dev Pradeepkumar Nayak , Ali Tarokh , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid

We study the force production dynamics of undulating elastic plates as a model for fish-like inertial swimmers. Using a beam model coupled with Lighthill's large-amplitude elongated-body theory, we explore different localised actuations at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Miguel Piñeirua , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

The mayfly nymph breathes under water through an oscillating array of wing-shaped tracheal gills. As the nymph grows, the kinematics of these gills change abruptly from rowing to flapping. The classical fluid dynamics approach to consider…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Rodolphe Chabreyrie , Khaled Abdelaziz , Elias Balaras , Kenneth Kiger

To evaluate the swimming performances of aquatic animals, an important dimensionless quantity is the Strouhal number, St = fA/U, with f the tail-beat frequency, A the peak-to-peak tail amplitude, and U the swimming velocity. Experiments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Christophe Eloy

The optimal stiffness for soft swimming robots depends on swimming speed, which means no single stiffness can maximise efficiency in all swimming conditions. Tunable stiffness would produce an increased range of high-efficiency swimming…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Leo Micklem , Gabriel D. Weymouth , Blair Thornton

Micro aerial vehicles are making a large impact in applications such as search-and-rescue, package delivery, and recreation. Unfortunately, these diminutive drones are currently constrained to carrying small payloads, in large part because…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Justin P Cooke , Matthew F Campbell , Edward B Steager , Igor Bargatin , Mark H Yim , George I Park

Dragonfly beats its wings independently, resulting in its superior maneuverability. Depending on the magnitude of phase difference between the fore- and hind-wings of dragonfly, the vortical structures and their interaction with wings…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Jihoon Kweon , Haecheon Choi