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Total variation regularization based on the l1 norm is ubiquitous in image reconstruction. However, the resulting reconstructions are not always as sparse in the edge domain as desired. Iteratively reweighted methods provide some…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Victor Churchill , Rick Archibald , Anne Gelb

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become an effective way to improve prompt alignment and perceptual quality in diffusion and flow-matching generators. A critical step for applying online RL to flow matching is turning the deterministic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jade Zou , Tao Huang , Weijie Kong , Junzhe Li , Yue Wu , Qi Tian , Jiangfeng Xiong , Jianwei Zhang , Liefeng Bo , Zhao Zhong

Data augmentation has been proven to be an effective technique for developing machine learning models that are robust to known classes of distributional shifts (e.g., rotations of images), and alignment regularization is a technique often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Haohan Wang , Zeyi Huang , Xindi Wu , Eric P. Xing

The L1 regularization (Lasso) has proven to be a versatile tool to select relevant features and estimate the model coefficients simultaneously and has been widely used in many research areas such as genomes studies, finance, and biomedical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-21 Songshan Yang , Jiawei Wen , Xiang Zhan , Daniel Kifer

Displacement estimation is a critical step of virtually all Ultrasound Elastography (USE) techniques. Two main features make this task unique compared to the general optical flow problem: the high-frequency nature of ultrasound…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Ali K. Z. Tehrani , Hassan Rivaz

Noise is an important issue for radiographic and tomographic imaging techniques. It becomes particularly critical in applications where additional constraints force a strong reduction of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) per image. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yaroslav Zharov , Evelina Ametova , Rebecca Spiecker , Tilo Baumbach , Genoveva Burca , Vincent Heuveline

We derive optimal order a posteriori error estimates in the $L^\infty(L^2)$ and $L^1(L^2)$-norms for the fully discrete approximations of time fractional parabolic differential equations. For the discretization in time, we use the $L1$…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Jiliang Cao , Wansheng Wang , Aiguo Xiao

Structured state-space models (SSMs) have recently emerged as a powerful architecture at the intersection of machine learning and control, featuring layers composed of discrete-time linear time-invariant (LTI) systems followed by pointwise…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-30 Leonardo Massai , Muhammad Zakwan , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

Two-dimensional (2D) fully-addressed arrays can conveniently realize three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging while fully controlled such arrays usually demands thousands of independent channels, which is costly. Sparse array technique…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Xi Zhang , Miguel Bernal , Wei-Ning Lee

Ultrasound imaging faces a trade-off between image quality and hardware complexity caused by dense transducers. Sparse arrays are one popular solution to mitigate this challenge. This work proposes an end-to-end optimization framework that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Sergio Urrea , Adrian Basarab , Hervé Liebgott , Henry Arguello

As DBS technology advances toward directional leads and optimization-based current steering, this study aims to improve the selection of electrode contact configurations using the recently developed L1-norm regularized L1-norm fitting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-15 Fernando Galaz Prieto , Antti Lassila , Maryam Samavaki , Sampsa Pursiainen

Photoacoustic tomography is a hybrid imaging technique that combines high optical tissue contrast with high ultrasound resolution. Direct reconstruction methods such as filtered backprojection, time reversal and least squares suffer from…

It is known that changes in the mechanical properties of tissues are associated with the onset and progression of certain diseases. Ultrasound elastography is a technique to characterize tissue stiffness using ultrasound imaging either by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-22 Hongliang Li , Manish Bhatt , Zhen Qu , Shiming Zhang , Martin C. Hartel , Ali Khademhosseini , Guy Cloutier

In this work, we propose refinements to the difference-smoothing algorithm for measurement of time delay from the light curves of the images of a gravitationally lensed quasar. The refinements mainly consist of a more pragmatic approach to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-20 S. Rathna Kumar

Diffusion-based text-to-image (T2I) models have recently excelled in high-quality image generation, particularly in a training-free manner, enabling cost-effective adaptability and generalization across diverse tasks. However, while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Woojung Han , Yeonkyung Lee , Chanyoung Kim , Kwanghyun Park , Seong Jae Hwang

Ultrafast ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM), which has shown promising results in microvascular imaging, overcomes the typical trade-off between resolution and penetration depth. Combining ultrasound contrast agents and high frame…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 A. N. Madhavanunni , Niya Mariam Benoy , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker , Himanshu Shekhar

This work proposes an adaptive trace lasso regularized L1-norm based graph cut method for dimensionality reduction of Hyperspectral images, called as `Trace Lasso-L1 Graph Cut' (TL-L1GC). The underlying idea of this method is to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Ramanarayan Mohanty , S L Happy , Nilesh Suthar , Aurobinda Routray

Objective: Ultrasound elastography is gaining traction as an accessible and useful diagnostic tool for such things as cancer detection and differentiation and thyroid disease diagnostics. Unfortunately, state of the art shear wave imaging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Micha Feigin , Daniel Freedman , Brian W. Anthony

This article emphasizes on inconsistencies in the dynamical estimates obtained by first-order transverse discontinuity mapping (TDM) and direct numerical observations for hybrid dynamical systems. Pitfalls of locally linearizing hybrid…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Rohit Chawla , Aasifa Rounak , Vikram Pakrashi

Objective: Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) demonstrates great potential in assessing soft-tissue pathology by mapping tissue stiffness, which is linked to malignancy. Traditional SWE methods have shown promise in estimating tissue…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Ahsan Habib Akash , MD Jahin Alam , Md. Kamrul Hasan