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It has been shown that Information-Disturbance theorem can play an important role in security proof of quantum cryptography. The theorem is by itself interesting since it can be regarded as an information theoretic version of uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-01 Takayuki Miyadera , Hideki Imai

In this paper, we consider the problem of guessing a sequence subject to a distortion constraint. Specifically, we assume the following game between Alice and Bob: Alice has a sequence $\bx$ of length $n$. Bob wishes to guess $\bx$, yet he…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Asaf Cohen , Neri Merhav

Many decentralized and networked control problems involve decision makers which have either misaligned criteria or subjective priors. In the context of such a setup, in this paper we consider binary signaling problems in which the decision…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-06 Serkan Sarıtaş , Sinan Gezici , Serdar Yüksel

We consider a scenario where $N$ users send packets to a common access point. The receiver decodes the message of each user by treating the other user's signals as noise. Associated with each user is its channel state and a finite queue…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Prashant Narayanan , Lakshmi Narasimhan Theagarajan

Inspired from quantum key distribution, we consider wireless communication between Alice and Bob when the intermediate space between Alice and Bob is controlled by Eve. That is, our model divides the channel noise into two parts, the noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi

We study two-player security games which can be viewed as sequences of nonzero-sum matrix games played by an Attacker and a Defender. The evolution of the game is based on a stochastic fictitious play process. Players do not have access to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-16 Kien C. Nguyen , Tansu Alpcan , Tamer Basar

This tutorial paper focuses on the variants of the bottleneck problem taking an information theoretic perspective and discusses practical methods to solve it, as well as its connection to coding and learning aspects. The intimate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Abdellatif Zaidi , Inaki Estella Aguerri , Shlomo Shamai

Theory of quantum games is relatively new to the literature and its applications to various areas of research are being explored. It is a novel interpretation of strategies and decisions in quantum domain. In the earlier work on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Ahmad Nawaz

The coding problem for wiretap channels with causal channel state information (CSI) available at the encoder (Alice) and/or the decoder (Bob) is studied. We are concerned here particularily with the problem of achievable secret-message…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Te Sun Han , Masahide Sasaki

Alice communicates with words drawn uniformly amongst $\{\ket{j}\}_{j=1..n}$, the canonical orthonormal basis. Sometimes however Alice interleaves quantum decoys $\{\frac{\ket{j}+i\ket{k}}{\sqrt{2}}\}$ between her messages. Such pairwise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo Arrighi

We study the role of interaction in the Common Randomness Generation (CRG) and Secret Key Generation (SKG) problems. In the CRG problem, two players, Alice and Bob, respectively get samples $X_1,X_2,\dots$ and $Y_1,Y_2,\dots$ with the pairs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Mitali Bafna , Badih Ghazi , Noah Golowich , Madhu Sudan

Quantum entanglement has been recently demonstrated as a useful resource in conflicting interest games of incomplete information between two players, Alice and Bob [Pappa et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 020401 (2015)]. General setting for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Ashutosh Rai , Goutam Paul

Conversational AI has a fundamental flaw as a knowledge interface: sycophantic chatbots induce epistemic entrenchment and delusional belief spirals even in rational agents. We propose the problem does not stem from the AI model, rooted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Will Beaumaster , Paul Schrater

We introduce a simple model illustrating the role of context in communication and the challenge posed by uncertainty of knowledge of context. We consider a variant of distributional communication complexity where Alice gets some information…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Badih Ghazi , Ilan Komargodski , Pravesh Kothari , Madhu Sudan

Machine learning over fully distributed data poses an important problem in peer-to-peer (P2P) applications. In this model we have one data record at each network node, but without the possibility to move raw data due to privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-07 Róbert Ormándi , István Hegedüs , Márk Jelasity

Reputation is a central element of social communications, be it with human or artificial intelligence (AI), and as such can be the primary target of malicious communication strategies. There is already a vast amount of literature on trust…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Torsten Enßlin , Viktoria Kainz , Céline Bœhm

A family of skew information quantities is obtained, in which the well-known Wigner-Yanase skew information and quantum Fisher information stand as special cases. A transparent proof of convexity of the generalized skew information is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

In this paper, the problem of finding a generalized Nash equilibrium (GNE) of a networked game is studied. Players are only able to choose their decisions from a feasible action set. The feasible set is considered to be a private linear…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Farzad Salehisadaghiani , Lacra Pavel

This letter studies an emerging wireless communication intervention problem at the physical layer, where a legitimate spoofer aims to spoof a malicious link from Alice to Bob, by replacing Alice's transmitted source message with its target…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Jie Xu , Lingjie Duan , Rui Zhang

Many communication, sensor network, and networked control problems involve agents (decision makers) which have either misaligned objective functions or subjective probabilistic models. In the context of such setups, we consider binary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-09 Serkan Sarıtaş , Sinan Gezici , Serdar Yüksel