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We consider a conformally coupled scalar QFT on $2+1$ dimensional static Einstein universe $R \times S^2$, and write down the free theory Hilbert space. We explain that this theory is secretly a QFT in $2+1$ de Sitter space because all the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Guido D'Amico , Nemanja Kaloper

Inertial and gravitational mass or energy-momentum need not be the same for virtual quantum states. Separating their roles naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of an inner four-dimensional space. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Wiesendanger

An one-parameter regularization freedom of the Hamiltonian constraint for loop quantum gravity is analyzed. The corresponding spatially flat, homogenous and isotropic model includes the two well-known models of loop quantum cosmology as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Xiangdong Zhang , Gaoping Long , Yongge Ma

It is shown that gravity can be incorporated into the Standard Model (SM) in a way solving the hierarchy problem. For this, the SM effective action in flat spacetime is adapted to curved spacetime via not only the general covariance but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Durmus Demir

We describe a deformation of the observable algebra of quantum gravity in which the loop algebra is extended to framed loops. This allows an alternative nonperturbative quantization which is suitable for describing a phase of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Seth Major , Lee Smolin

A Poisson coalgebra analogue of a (non-standard) quantum deformation of sl(2) is shown to generate an integrable geodesic dynamics on certain 2D spaces of non-constant curvature. Such a curvature depends on the quantum deformation parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco

The exact renormalization group equation for pure quantum gravity is used to derive the non-perturbative $\Fbeta$-functions for the dimensionless Newton constant and cosmological constant on the theory space spanned by the Einstein-Hilbert…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 M. Reuter , F. Saueressig

Quantum computers have the potential to explore the vast Hilbert space of entangled states that play an important role in the behavior of strongly interacting matter. This opportunity motivates reconsidering the Hamiltonian formulation of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-01-08 David B. Kaplan , Jesse R. Stryker

As an illustration of a renormalizable, asymptotically-free model of induced gravity, we consider an $SO(10)$ gauge theory interacting with a real scalar multiplet in the adjoint representation. We show that dimensional transmutation can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

Treating the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of non-abelian gauge theories is an outstanding challenge for classical and quantum simulations. Here, we introduce $q$-deformed Kogut-Susskind lattice gauge theories, obtained by deforming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Torsten V. Zache , Daniel González-Cuadra , Peter Zoller

A key challenge for many quantum gravity approaches is to construct states that describe smooth geometries on large scales. Here we define a family of $(2+1)$-dimensional quantum gravity states which arise from curvature excitations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Bianca Dittrich

Correct identification of the true gauge symmetry of General Relativity being 3d spatial diffeomorphism invariant(3dDI) (not the conventional infinite tensor product group with principle fibre bundle structure), together with intrinsic time…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Hoi Lai Yu

We re-examine the nonperturbative curvature properties of two-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity, obtained as the scaling limit of a path integral over dynamical triangulations of a two-sphere, which lies in the same universality class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 R. Loll , T. Niestadt

In the presence of spacetime boundaries, diffeomorphisms in gravitational theories can become physical and acquire non-vanishing Noether charges. These charges obey an algebra which, within the extended phase-space formalism, faithfully…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Ludovic Varrin

We perform quantization of a model in which gravity is coupled to a circular dust shell in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. Canonical analysis shows that momentum space of this model is ADS^2-space, and the global chart for it is provided by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Alexander A. Andrianov , Yasser Elmahalawy , Artem Starodubtsev

The search for a quantum theory of gravity has become one of the most well-known problems in theoretical physics. Problems quantizing general relativity because it is not renormalizable have led to a search for a new theory of gravity that,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Timothy D. Andersen

Well defined quantum field theory (QFT) for the electroweak force including quantum electrodynamics (QED) and the weak force is obtained by considering natural unitary representations of a group $K\subset U(2,2)$, where $K$ is locally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 John Mashford

We consider a covariant causal set approach to discrete quantum gravity. We first review the microscopic picture of this approach. In this picture a universe grows one element at a time and its geometry is determined by a sequence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Stan Gudder

Quantum systems are viewed as emergent systems from the fundamental degrees of freedom. The laws and rules of quantum mechanics are understood as an effective description, valid for the emergent systems and specially useful to handle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

We study a type of geometric theory with a non-dynamical one-form field. Its dynamical variables are an $su(2)$ gauge field and a triad of $su(2)$ valued one-forms. Hamiltonian decomposition reveals that the theory has a true Hamiltonian,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jack Gegenberg , Viqar Husain