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1. Citizen and community-science (CS) datasets have great potential for estimating interannual patterns of population change given the large volumes of data collected globally every year. Yet, the flexible protocols that enable many CS…

Using a sample from a population to estimate the proportion of the population with a certain category label is a broadly important problem. In the context of microbiome studies, this problem arises when researchers wish to use a sample from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-08 Bryan D. Martin , Daniela Witten , Amy D. Willis

Many machine learning (ML) approaches are widely used to generate bioclimatic models for prediction of geographic range of organism as a function of climate. Applications such as prediction of range shift in organism, range of invasive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-13 Maumita Bhattacharya

Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration is the transfer and storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide in soils, which plays an important role in climate change mitigation. SOC concentration can be improved by proper land use, thus it is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Ken C. L. Wong , Levente Klein , Ademir Ferreira da Silva , Hongzhi Wang , Jitendra Singh , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

Segregation of populations is a key question in evolution theory. One important aspect is the relation between spatial organization and the population's composition. Here we study a specific example -- sectors in expanding bacterial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ido Golding , Inon Cohen , Eshel Ben-Jacob

Bacteria populations rely on mechanisms such as quorum sensing to coordinate complex tasks that cannot be achieved by a single bacterium. Quorum sensing is used to measure the local bacteria population density, and it controls cooperation…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-02-14 Adam Noel , Yuting Fang , Nan Yang , Dimitrios Makrakis , Andrew W. Eckford

Microbial communities routinely have several alternative stable states observed for the same environmental parameters. Sudden and irreversible transitions between these states make external manipulation of these systems more complicated. To…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-12 Veronika Dubinkina , Yulia Fridman , Parth Pandey , Sergei Maslov

Employing an effective cellular automata model, we investigate and analyze the build-up and erosion of soil. Depending on the strategy employed for handling agricultural production, in many cases we find a critical dependence on the…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Klaus Lichtenegger , Wilhelm Schappacher

Recent work suggests that cross-feeding -- the secretion and consumption of metabolic biproducts by microbes -- is essential for understanding microbial ecology. Yet how cross-feeding and competition combine to give rise to ecosystem-level…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-12 Pankaj Mehta , Robert Marsland

Main goal: The aim of this note is to propose a modeling approach for assessing the effectiveness of pest biocontrol by natural enemies in diversified agricultural landscapes including several pesticide-based management strategies. Our…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-23 Mamadou Ciss , Sylvain Poggi , Mohamed-Mahmoud Memmah , Pierre Franck , Marie Gosme , Nicolas Parisey , Lionel Roques

The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in human health, yet the mechanisms underlying host-microbiome interactions remain unclear, limiting its translational potential. Recent microbiome multiomics studies, particularly paired…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-09 Haoran Shi , Yue Wang , Dan Cheng

Plant biomass estimation is critical due to the variability of different environmental factors and crop management practices associated with it. The assessment is largely impacted by the accurate prediction of different environmental…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Syeda Nyma Ferdous , Xin Li , Kamalakanta Sahoo , Richard Bergman

Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) is an eco-friendly technique that enhances soil mechanical properties using urease-producing microorganisms, especially Sporosarcina pasteurii. However, field trials often yield…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Qinghua Wu , Yuze Wang

Accurate estimates of microbial species abundances are needed to advance our understanding of the role that microbiomes play in human and environmental health. However, artificially constructed microbiomes demonstrate that intuitive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-17 David S Clausen , Amy D Willis

The rate at which individual bacterial cells grow depends on the concentrations of cellular components such as ribosomes and proteins. These concentrations continuously fluctuate over time and are inherited from mother to daughter cells,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-21 Yaïr Hein , Farshid Jafarpour

There is a pressing need to better understand how microbial populations respond to antimicrobial drugs, and to find mechanisms to possibly eradicate antimicrobial-resistant cells. The inactivation of antimicrobials by resistant microbes can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-16 Lluís Hernández-Navarro , Matthew Asker , Alastair M. Rucklidge , Mauro Mobilia

The use of spatially explicit land use and land cover (LULC) change models is widespread in environmental sciences and of interest in public decision-help. However, it appears that these models suffer from significant biases and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-01 François-Rémi Mazy , Pierre-Yves Longaretti

The processes taking place inside the living cell are now understood to the point where predictive computational models can be used to gain detailed understanding of important biological phenomena. A key challenge is to extrapolate this…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-10-26 Stefan Engblom Daniel B. Wilson , Ruth E. Baker

The biogeochemical complexity of environmental models is increasing continuously and model reliability must be reanalysed when new implementations are brought about. This work aim to identify influential biogeochemical parameters that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-01 Giulia Ceriotti , Fiona H M Tang , Federico Maggi

Predators and their foraging strategies often determine ecosystem structure and function. Yet, the role of protozoan predators in microbial soil ecosystems remains elusive despite the importance of these ecosystems to global biogeochemical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Fernando W. Rossine , Gabriel Vercelli , Corina E. Tarnita , Thomas Gregor